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[讨论] 软件测试职业规划——technical level

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1#
发表于 2009-9-29 10:25:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Hi,
   最近公司在指定一个技术水平的划分,对QA人员进行技术等级的评定,包括技术/沟通/流程三部分,下面部分是关于技术的,请各位同行多提宝贵意见,是我不断完善它。谢谢。
Level1
[edit] IT Knowledge

    * Basic understanding of web application devlopment process in such as java and php enviornment;
    * Basic Linux line command (help, rm, cp, mv, mkdir, rmdir, cd, pwd, ls, tar, chmod, passwd, vi, etc.);

    * Basic MySQL operation command (create, insert, select, delete, drop, etc.);
    * Basic understanding of HTTP, Javascript, HTML, Java, FTP, XML, and Shell Scripting.

[edit] QA Knowledge

    * Knowledge about software testing methodologies and the test cycles in the software development life cycle;
    * Be familiar with  the related customer business operate process and service logic;
    * Be familiar with black box testing (functional testing) techniques:
          o 1. Equivalence Partition
          o 2. Boundary value analysis
          o 3. Decision Table Testing
          o 4. Expected Results Coverage Technique
          o 5. All Pair and Orthoganal
          o 6. Exploratory testing
          o 7. Traceablity Matrix
          o 8. Specification-based testing.

[edit] QA Skill

    * Be able to write the basic test cases from the available specification and user documentation;
    * Be able to setup appropriate test environment according to the procedure;
    * Be able to execute manual testing according to the test procedure and automated test scripts;
    * Know the definition of the bug entries (Component, Version, Severity, Priority and so on) and able to submit detailed defects reproduced procedure in defect management tool (ClearQuest, Bugzilla,TestLink,Test Director etc.).

[edit] Level2
[edit] IT Knowledge

    * Familiar with the normal os problems solution and software installation/uninstallation based on linux platform;
    * Familiar with using VI/VIM, familiar with file operation such as archive, compress and ftp. Selection, Projection, Join,index,etc.;
    * Knowledge of OOP language (e.g. Java)and shell language (e.g. Javascript and perl);
    * Knowledge of Markup language such as HTTP, XML, XHTML, CSS etc.;
    * Knowledge of Apache Tomcat server;
    * Knowledge of protocol such as TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, NetBEUI and JDBC.

[edit] QA Knowledge

    *  
          o Be familiar with gray box testing technique;
          o Be able to have access to internal data structures and algorithms for designing the test cases.

[edit] QA Skill
In this level, you should be able to write test cases depend on actual functional and system flow of the application;

    * Be able to design test scenarios and test cases based on functional requirement specification;
    * Be able to analyze test results to ensure existing functionality and recommends corrective action;
    * Be able to document and report test outcomes by collecting, analyzing, interpreting and summarizing data to project team;
    * Be able to develop and extend the current test automation infrastructure to be more efficient, both in execution and reporting;
    * Be able to do non Functional software testing by tools (loadRunner, QTP,IBM Appscan, Webinspect, etc):
          o Performance testing
          o Stability testing
          o Usability testing
          o Security testing
          o Internationalization and localization

[edit] Level3
[edit] IT Knowledge

    * Familiar with bash scripting.Basic knowledge of regular expressions.Basic configuration of apache,tomcat,PHP,bind;
    * Normal database operation knowledge such as create schema, backup and restore tables etc., familiar with the basic PL/SQL, Stored Procedures;
    * Solid understanding of Java,J2EE.

[edit] QA Knowledge

    * Be familiar with White box testing techniques with the source code available by tools (JUnit,etc):
          o 1. Statement coverage technique;
          o 2. Branch (Single condition) coverage technique;
          o 3. Compound condition coverage technique;
          o 4. Path coverage technique;
          o 5. Loop coverage technique;
          o 6. Domain Fault inection;
          o 7. Static testing.

[edit] QA Skill

    * Be able to produce high quality test cases and develop test procedures with high coverage to locate the system defect and hiden bugs;
    * Be able to analyze and track defects with meaningful details and provide root cause analysis;
    * Be able to create of traceability and requirements coverage matrices to ensure the quality of the features under test;
    * Be able to use statistical tools and methods to identify, measure, and track performance and defects;
    * Be able to use automated test tools to automate the execution of common regression scenarios.

[edit] Level4
[edit] IT Knowledge

    * Advanced Linux/Unix and database skill;
    * Familiar with Java web frameworks such as Spring, Struts2, Hibernate, etc.;
    * Strong Javascript/HTML/CSS programming skill.

[edit] QA Knowledge

    * Strong understanding of QA methodology and knowledge of standard software development methodology assessments, such as SEI/CMM or ISO 9000.
    * Can understand and handle the new technics quickly;

[edit] QA Skill

    * Be able to analyze, create and execute test standards and procedures based on the clearly service logic;
    * Be able to define comprehensive test strategies and test plans based on evolving and changing product specifications;
    * Be able to collect and analyze data to set project estimation standards, evaluate productivity, and evaluate quality trends;
    * Be able to offer effectively and creatively strategies to the devlopment team;
    * Be able to work creatively and analytically in a problem-solving environment.
Communication        20%
Knowledge 35%
Skill 45%
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2#
发表于 2009-9-29 10:37:25 | 只看该作者
呵呵,很详细,精细化管理哦
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3#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-29 11:02:59 | 只看该作者

请大家多提宝贵意见

对QA技术人员的考核是非常复杂的事情,最近在写的时候,深感下笔困难。要包括了解编程知识,懂得测试的基本知识,测试工具的应用等。对技术的把握就是一个难题。对了我们公司只要是web为主。系统采用linux.
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4#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-10-7 09:44:50 | 只看该作者
看来大家参与的积极性不高啊,希望高手指点。
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5#
发表于 2009-10-9 09:05:39 | 只看该作者

看不懂

看不懂怎么参与啊
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