springboot进行单元测试报错

测试积点老人

springboot进行单元测试报错，求各位大佬指点迷津
报错信息：

1. <p>java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext</p><p>at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
   
2. at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
   
3. at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
   
4. at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
   
5. at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
   
6. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
   
7. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
   
8. at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
   
9. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
   
10. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
    
11. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
    
12. at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    
13. at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    
14. at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    
15. at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    
16. at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    
17. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    
18. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    
19. at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    
20. at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
    
21. at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    
22. at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    
23. at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    
24. at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    
25. at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)</p>

复制代码

梦想家

没有加载ApplicationContext.xml

bellas

是不是版本不对？

qqq911

环境没配置好

jingzizx

感觉像配置有问题

litingting0214

重新配置一下环境

海海豚

https://blog.csdn.net/baofengyu90/article/details/86500016  参考下这个

Miss_love

支持下

旺达

其实就是 Springboot 项目的启动类 和 单元测试类的包名必须相同，如下所示：

红框部分的包名必须相同，我的不相同，所以报错了，改为同一个就好了。

旺达

下面附单元测试的代码：
单元测试pom：
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
定义一个测试基类：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public abstract class BaseTest {

}
而后其他的测试类继承该类就可以了，非常方便。
业务测试类：
public class SettleFacadeTest extends BaseTest{
       
        @Resource
        ISettleQueryFacade settleQueryFacade;

        @Test
        public void queryDetailList(){
            List<SettleDetail> detailList = settleQueryFacade.queryDetailList();         
        }
}