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前提:
1. 安装好appium server,配置好环境变量
2. 下载并配置好adb,有问题先请教百度,再请教安卓的同事
步骤:
3. 通过Usb接口将真机与PC端连接起来
4. 用adb devices命令来查看手机设备,复制下来这个设备号
5. 打开指定测试App的指定Activity,能找到类似下面的一行: adb shell dumpsys activity activities
realActivity=com.maihaoche.bentley.debug/com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity
com.maihaoche.bentley.debug是appPackage
com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity是appActivity
6. 找到adb里自带的uiautomatorviewer,作为参考:我的目录是/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/
7. 启动uiautomatorviewer,手机点到你要抓取元素的那个界面,点击uiautomatorviewer界面上文件夹icon右边的那个按钮
8. 选中你要处理的元素,拷贝出右下角resource-id对应的值,之后靠这个来定位元素
代码如下:
- package com.appiumDemo;
- import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
- import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
- import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
- import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
- import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
- import org.testng.annotations.Test;
- import java.net.URL;
- /**
- * Created by douhua on 2018/3/1.
- * 注意:这个类仅针对于安卓机子
- */
- public class loginMHC {
- private AppiumDriver appiumDriver;
- @BeforeClass
- public void setup() throws Exception {
- DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
- cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
- cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //指定测试平台
- cap.setCapability("deviceName", "17d6720d"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令`adb devices`获取
- cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "6.0.1");
- //将上面获取到的包名和Activity名设置为值
- cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.maihaoche.bentley.debug");
- cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity");
- //A new session could not be created的解决方法
- //cap.setCapability("appWaitActivity","com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity");
- //每次启动时覆盖session,否则第二次后运行会报错不能新建session
- cap.setCapability("sessionOverride", true);
- appiumDriver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
- }
- @Test
- public void plus(){
- try {
- Thread.sleep(30000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- //点击登录
- appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/txt_login").click();
- //获取手机号的输入框
- appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/et_mobile").sendKeys("18267909637");
- //获取密码框
- appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/et_pwd").sendKeys("qqqqqq");
- //获取登录按钮
- appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/btn_login").click();
- }
- @AfterClass
- public void tearDown() throws Exception {
- appiumDriver.quit();
- }
- }
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pom.xml- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.mhc.test</groupId>
- <artifactId>appium-demo</artifactId>
- <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
- <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
- <version>6.14.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
- <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
- <version>RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
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