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运行系统条件:
1)Android Studio
2)系统版本:sdk 要求api18以及以上
配置:
1)配置build.gradle(app目录下的):加入引用库
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.2.0'
2)build.gradle(app目录下的)packagingOptions是与compileOptions、compileSdkVersion平级关系的。
android { packagingOptions { exclude 'LICENSE.txt' } }
创建测试工程:
1)在 androidTest 目录下创建一个新的测试的java类,名字随意,我这里起名字为MyFirstTest,需要
注意的是必须继承自InstrumentationTestCase。
2)Alt+Insert添加必要的方法,比如下图的1,、2。其中2为必须要实现的方法,这里可以获取设备实例。
3、查看Launcher UI
连接你的Android设备到电脑上,点击home按键,进入主界面。
打开你安装Android SDK的目录,进入到 tools目录下,点击 uiautomatorviewer.bat 。启动 UI Automa
ter Viewer后看到如下界面:
鼠标移动到不同位置,会有不同选中的框,然后右侧显示这个控件的详细信息。一般关注class、text、
content-desc、这些属性,后面需要根据这些找到具体的控件。
下面是测试代码,具体语法参考:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/RVzIrm
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url= ... KGRzxkLz4nYs3vSMliH
3QR2dOnR3d9pPmpC6weVTF4CkjvEMauOsVBbOXJQlHzBlKpqm-PaG
编写完后,直接在java文件右键,然后run这个test文件即可。
package com.tomtop.shop;
- import android.support.test.uiautomator.By;
- import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
- import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject2;
- import android.support.test.uiautomator.Until;
- import android.test.InstrumentationTestCase;
- /**
- * author: tc
- * date: 2016/4/12 & 16:40
- * version 1.0
- * description
- * modify by
- */
- public class MyFirstTest extends InstrumentationTestCase {
- private UiDevice device;
- private static final String TAG = MyFirstTest.class.getSimpleName();
- @Override
- public void setUp() throws Exception {
- super.setUp();
- device = UiDevice.getInstance(getInstrumentation());
- }
- public void testClick() throws Exception {
- device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.clazz("android.widget.TextView").text("TOMTOP")), 3000);
- UiObject2 appsButton = device.findObject(By.clazz("android.widget.TextView").text("TOMTOP"));
- appsButton.click();
- Thread.sleep(20000);
- clickNextByText("Tablet PC & Cellphone");
- Thread.sleep(20000);
- clickNextByText("Sort");
- clickNextByText("Review");
- clickNextByText("Apply");
- Thread.sleep(20000);
- clickNextByDesc("imageview1");
- Thread.sleep(20000);
- clickNextByText("Buy Now");
- Thread.sleep(10000);
- clickNextByText("Continue");
- Thread.sleep(15000);
- clickNextByText("1");
- device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.clazz("android.widget.EditText")), 3000);
- UiObject2 btn = device.findObject(By.clazz("android.widget.EditText")
- );
- btn.setText("10");
- Thread.sleep(2000);
- clickNextByText("Confirm");
- Thread.sleep(2000);
- clickNextByText("Check Out");
- Thread.sleep(15000);
- }
- private void clickNextByText(String text) throws InterruptedException {
- device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.text(text)), 3000);
- UiObject2 btn = device.findObject(By.text
- (text));
- btn.click();
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- }
- private void clickNextByDesc(String text) throws InterruptedException {
- device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.desc(text)), 3000);
- UiObject2 btn = device.findObject(By.desc
- (text));
- btn.click();
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- }
- }
复制代码
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