用ant组建测试框架

马琰的春天 · 发表于 2018-4-8 10:50:34

有时候由于公司网络或其它原因，无法采用maven，这时ant是一个比较理想的选择。以下是以ant为例，搭
建一个测试框架

项目结构如下图：

build.properties代码如下：

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# The source code for the examples can be found in this directory
src.dir=src/main/java
test.dir=src/test/java
# The path of the jar
jar.dir=lib
# Classes generated by the javac compiler are deposited in this directory
target.dir=target
src.class=${target.dir}/classes
test.class=${target.dir}/test-classes
# Instrumented classes are deposited into this directory
generated.dir=${target.dir}/generated-classes
instrument.class=${generated.dir}/cobertura
report.dir=${target.dir}/surefire-reports
testng.report=${report.dir}/testng
junit.report=${report.dir}/junit
junit.report.html=${report.dir}/junit-html
coverage.xml.report=${report.dir}/cobertura-xml
coverage.summaryxml.report=${report.dir}/cobertura-summary-xml
site.dir=${target.dir}/site
cobertura.dir=${site.dir}/cobertura
#sonar configration
sonar.projectName=testFrameWork
sonar.projectKey=com.zghome.mvndemo
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.language=java
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build.xml代码如下：
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<project name="test" default="test" basedir="." >
<property file="build.properties" />
<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${jar.dir}/testng-6.9.9.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
<path id="jar.classpath">
<fileset dir="${jar.dir}">
<include name="*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="class.classpath">
<pathelement location="${src.class}"/>
</path>
<taskdef classpathref="jar.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" />
<taskdef uri="antlib:org.sonar.ant" resource="org/sonar/ant/antlib.xml">
<classpath path="${cobertura.dir}/sonar-ant-task-2.3.jar"/>
</taskdef>
<target name="init">
<delete dir="${target.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${target.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${src.class}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.class}" />
<mkdir dir="${generated.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${instrument.class}" />
<mkdir dir="${report.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${testng.report}" />
<mkdir dir="${junit.report}" />
<mkdir dir="${junit.report.html}" />
<mkdir dir="${coverage.xml.report}" />
<mkdir dir="${coverage.summaryxml.report}" />
<mkdir dir="${site.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${cobertura.dir}" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${src.class}" debug="on" failonerror="false" includeAntRuntime="false" >
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
</javac>
<javac srcdir="${test.dir}" destdir="${test.class}" debug="on" includeAntRuntime="false">
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
<classpath refid="class.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="compile.test" >
<delete dir="${test.class}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.class}" />
<javac srcdir="${test.dir}" destdir="${test.class}" debug="on" includeAntRuntime="false">
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
<classpath refid="class.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="instrument" depends="compile">
<!--
Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation.
-->
<delete file="cobertura.ser"/>
<delete dir="${instrument.class}" />
<!--
Instrument the application classes, writing the
instrumented classes into ${build.instrumented.dir}.
-->
<cobertura-instrument todir="${instrument.class}" ignoreTrivial="true" >
<!--
The following line causes instrument to ignore any
source line containing a reference to slf4j/logback, for the
purposes of coverage reporting.
-->
<ignore regex="org.slf4j.*" />
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
<fileset dir="${src.class}">
<!--
Instrument all the application classes, but
don't instrument the test classes.
-->
<include name="**/*.class" />
<exclude name="**/*Test.class" />
<exclude name="**/*testCase.class" />
</fileset>
<auxClasspath refid="class.classpath" />
</cobertura-instrument>
</target>
<target name="test" depends="compile">
<testng outputdir="${testng.report}">
<xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng*.xml"/>
<classpath location="${src.class}" />
<classpath location="${test.class}" />
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
</testng>
<junitreport todir="${junit.report}">
<fileset dir="${testng.report}/junitreports">
<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${junit.report.html}" />
</junitreport>
</target>
<target name="testfail" depends="compile.test">
<testng outputdir="${testng.report}">
<xmlfileset dir="${testng.report}" includes="testng-failed.xml"/>
<classpath location="${src.class}" />
<classpath location="${test.class}" />
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
</testng>
</target>
<target name="test-covery">
<testng outputdir="${testng.report}">
<xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng*.xml"/>
<classpath location="${instrument.class}" />
<classpath location="${src.class}" />
<classpath location="${test.class}" />
<classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
</testng>
<junitreport todir="${junit.report}">
<fileset dir="${testng.report}/junitreports">
<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${junit.report.html}" />
</junitreport>
</target>
<target name="coverage-check">
<cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
</target>
<target name="coverage-report">
<!--
Generate an XML file containing the coverage data using
the "srcdir" attribute.
-->
<cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${coverage.xml.report}" format="xml" />
</target>
<target name="summary-coverage-report">
<!--
Generate an summary XML file containing the coverage data using
the "srcdir" attribute.
-->
<cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${coverage.summaryxml.report}" format="summaryXml" />
</target>
<target name="alternate-coverage-report">
<!--
Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage
data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets.
-->
<cobertura-report destdir="${cobertura.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</cobertura-report>
</target>
<target name="coverage" depends="instrument,test-covery,coverage-report,summary-coverage-report,alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports."/>
<target name="coverage-test" depends="compile.test,test-covery,alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports."/>
<target name="sonar" >
<mkdir dir="sonar-src"/>
<copy todir="sonar-src">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/>
</copy>
<property name="sonar.sources" value="sonar-src"/>
<property name="sonar.projectName" value="${sonar.projectName}"/>
<property name="sonar.projectKey" value="${sonar.projectKey}" />
<property name="sonar.projectVersion" value="${sonar.projectVersion}" />
<property name="sonar.tests" value="${test.dir}"/>
<property name="sonar.cobertura.reportPath" value="${coverage.xml.report}/coverage.xml"/>
<property name="sonar.junit.reportsPath" value="${junit.report}" />
<property name="sonar.host.url" value="${sonar.host.url}"/>
<property name="sonar.sourceEncoding" value="${sonar.sourceEncoding}" />
<property name="sonar.language" value="${sonar.language}" />
<sonar:sonar xmlns:sonar="antlib:org.sonar.ant"/>
<delete dir="sonar-src"/>
</target>
</project>

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简单说明以上的内容：

init:初始化工程的目录结构

compile:编译源码及测试用例

compile.test:仅编译测试用例

instrument：修改源码的class，计算测试用例覆盖率

test:运行测试用例

test-covery：计算测试用例覆盖率

coverage-report，summary-coverage-report,alternate-coverage-report:生成不同格式的测试报告

coverage：调用上述任务，生成测试报告

sonar:上传sonar服务器

sonar服务器的配置请参照：

测试覆盖率截图：

sonar服务器截图：

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