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WebDriver对页面的操作,需要找到一个WebElement,然后再对其进行操作,比较繁琐:
CODE:
- <font size="4">// Find the text inputelement by its name
- WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
-
- // Enter something to search for
- element.sendKeys("Cheese!");</font>
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我们可以考虑对这些基本的操作进行一个封装,简化操作。比如,封装代码:
CODE:
- <font size="4">protected void sendKeys(By by, String value){
- driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(value);
- }</font>
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那么,在测试用例可以这样简化调用:
CODE:
- <font size="4">sendKeys(By.name("q"),"Cheese!");</font>
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看,这就简洁多了。
类似的封装还有:
CODE:
- <font size="4">package com.drutt.mm.end2end.actions;
-
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
- import org.openqa.selenium.By;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
- import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
- import com.drutt.mm.end2end.data.TestConstant;
-
- public class WebDriverAction {
- //protected WebDriverdriver;
- protected RemoteWebDriverdriver;
- protected WebDriverWaitdriverWait;
-
-
- protected boolean isWebElementExist(By selector) {
- try {
- driver.findElement(selector);
- return true;
- } catch(NoSuchElementException e) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- protected String getWebText(By by) {
- try {
- return driver.findElement(by).getText();
- } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
- return "Textnot existed!";
- }
- }
-
- protected void clickElementContainingText(By by, String text){
- List<WebElement>elementList = driver.findElements(by);
- for(WebElement e:elementList){
- if(e.getText().contains(text)){
- e.click();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- protected String getLinkUrlContainingText(By by, String text){
- List<WebElement>subscribeButton = driver.findElements(by);
- String url = null;
- for(WebElement e:subscribeButton){
- if(e.getText().contains(text)){
- url =e.getAttribute("href");
- break;
- }
- }
- return url;
- }
-
- protected void click(By by){
- driver.findElement(by).click();
- driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TestConstant.WAIT_ELEMENT_TO_LOAD,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- }
-
- protected String getLinkUrl(By by){
- return driver.findElement(by).getAttribute("href");
- }
-
- protected void sendKeys(By by, String value){
- driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(value);
- }
- }</font>
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