【ISTQB】请教ISTQB考题解析

xjmen

1. 选a。 这是一个买车票的流程，画出下面的图，测试的覆盖路径就一目了然了。


2.c 没啥好说的，如果搞不定就看看Glossary

test control:
A test management task that deals with developing and applying a set of corrective actions to get a test project on track when monitoring shows a deviation from what was planned. See also test management.

test monitoring: A test management task that deals with the activities related to periodically checking the status of a test project. Reports are prepared that compare the actuals to that which was planned. See also test management.

test estimation: The calculated approximation of a result related to various aspects of testing (e.g. effort spent, completion date, costs involved, number of test cases, etc.) which is usable even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or noisy.

incident management: The process of recognizing, investigating, taking action and disposing of incidents. It involves logging incidents,
classifying them and identifying the impact. [After IEEE 1044]

configuration control:
An element of configuration
management, consisting of the evaluation, co-ordination, approval or disapproval, and implementation of changes to configuration items after formal establishment of their configuration identification. [IEEE 610]

3，b , 其他的答案里a,d 都是不完整的，c好像答不对题。

test oracle: A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the software under test. An oracle may be the existing system (for a benchmark), other software, a user manual, or an individual’s specialized knowledge, but should not be the code. [After Adrion]