seleninum + testNG + reportNG在Windows7搭建自动化测试环境

测试积点老人

Environment
1）OS：Window7 64bit

1. OS 名称:          Microsoft Windows 7 旗舰版
   
2. OS 版本:          6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Build 7601
   
3. OS 制造商:        Microsoft Corporation

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2）Eclipse：Oxygen Release (4.7.0)
3）java：1.8.0

1. C:\Users\Administrator>java -version
   
2. java version "1.8.0"
   
3. Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
   
4. Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode)

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3）Software：Subclipse, subversion for eclipse -- 代码管理
             selenium-server-standalone-2.53.0
             testNG6.12
             reportNG1.1.4

Deployment
1）下载并安装Eclipse
2）testNG插件：Help --> Eclipse Marketplace --> Search testNG: TestNG for Eclipse
3）reportNG插件：reportng-1.1.4.jar（http://www.grepcode.com/snapshot ... mons/reportng/1.1.4）
4）新建Java测试项目：File --> New --> Java Project: seAuto
5）新建package：src --> testSuite: testSuite
6）新建testNG：File --> Other --> TestNG --> TestNG class
      Note: testNG具体说明，参考官方文档
7）引入testNG lib库
      此时提示“The import org.testng cannot be resolved”，需要引用testNG lib库
     Select Project --> Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries --> Add Library --> TestNG
8）验证testNG
      testSuite.xml --> Run As --> TestNG Suite
      此时会执行预设的测试，即testSuite.java中的标记为@test的测试 -- 参见，testSuite.java -- TestNG插件安装完毕

1. [RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.12.0
   
2. [TestNGContentHandler] [WARN] It is strongly recommended to add "<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >" at the top of your
   
3.                               file, otherwise TestNG may fail or not work as expected.
   
4. ===============================================
   
5. Suite
   
6. Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
   
7. -

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使用reportNG插件
9）使用reporNG作为listeners: Window --> Preferences --> TestNG
10）testSuite.xml中注册reportNG

1. <!-- add listener -->
   
2. <listeners><listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter"></listener></listeners>

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11）使用reportNG
        执行测试工：testSuite.xml --> Run As --> TestNG Suite，提示如下

1. [RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.12.0
   
2. org.testng.TestNGException:
   
3. Listener org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter was not found in project's classpath
   
4.         at org.testng.TestNG.addListeners(TestNG.java:1009)
   
5.         at org.testng.TestNG.initializeConfiguration(TestNG.java:976)
   
6.         at org.testng.TestNG.initializeEverything(TestNG.java:1108)
   
7.         at org.testng.remote.support.RemoteTestNG6_12.initialize(RemoteTestNG6_12.java:22)
   
8.         at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:97)
   
9.         at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
   
10.         at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

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1. 添加reportNG lib库
   
2.     * Window --> Preferences --> Java --> Build Path --> User Libraries --> lib
   
3.     * Select Project --> Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries --> Add Library --> User Library: reportng1.1.4.jar
   
4. 12）验证reportNG
   
5.     testSuite.xml --> Run As --> TestNG Suite
   
6. [RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.12.0
   
7. ===============================================
   
8. Suite
   
9. Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
   
10. ===============================================
    
11. 生成test-output目录，即reportNG报告
    
12. Note: 在执行过程中会提示安装velocity 和 guice 插件，具体可参考Question 2
    
13. 
    
14. 至此，Selenium + testNG + reportNG环境部署完成。
    

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