Software Testing 10 Rules

从小兵到将军

Software Testing 10 Rules

2007-04-11 13:22:12 / 个人分类：English

Software Testing 10 Rules

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by Mikhail Rakhunov SQAtester.com contributor

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1. Test early and test often.

尽早测试，经常测试

2. Integrate the application development and testing life cycles. You'll get better results and you won't have to mediate between two armed camps in your IT shop.

整合应用程序开发和软件测试生命周期，你将得到更好的结果，并且不必要在程序开发和软件测试两者之间左右为难。

3. Formalize a testing methodology; you'll test everything the same way and you'll get uniform results.

形成一套完整的测试方法；你将用同样的方法开展测试工作，并且可以得到始终如一的结果

4. Develop a comprehensive test plan; it forms the basis for the testing methodology.

开发一套完整、全面的的测试计划；作为软件测试方法论的基础部分

5. Use both static and dynamic testing.

采用静态测试和动态测试相结合的方法（可以采用静态代码检查工具作静态测试）

6. Define your expected results.

定义测试预期结果（在测试用例中，这是比不可少的项目)

7. Understand the business reason behind the application. You'll write a better application and better testing scrīpts.

理解应用背后的商业动机，找出真正的需求根源，你将写出更好的应用程序和测试脚本。

8. Use multiple levels and types of testing (regression, systems, integration, stress and load).

采用多层面和多类型的软件测试（回归测试、系统测试、集成测试、压力测试和负载测试）

9. Review and inspect the work, it will lower costs.

多工作评审和检视，可以降低成本（检视和评审可以提早发现问题，规避问题，避免造成不必要的损失，因此，可以降低成本）

10. Don't let your programmers check their own work; they'll miss their own errors.

不要让程序员检查自己的工作产品，程序员会忽略自己犯的错误。