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唉呀．．．翻译之前没有详细看论坛里的贴子，原来两个月前就有人翻译过了，下面是另一个同学的翻译，权当借鉴，共同进步吧！呵呵！
superhenry's translation thread:
http://bbs.51testing.com/viewthr ... &extra=page%3D1
原文：http://www.qaforums.com/ultimate ... topic;f=26;t=000018
原文作者：JeanJ
原文标题： How do I get Started in QA/Testing
译者：AlexanderIII
译者语：我是初哥呀．．．翻得不好，不要骂，有不好的地方请指正出来，一些讨论，谢谢！
1. Things I have learned - Take a class in the programming language that you are testing. This will improve not only your skills, but your ability to communicate with the developers.
最好参加一下你正在进行测试的项目所用的编程语言的培训班。这不但可以提高你的技术，也可以提高你和开发人员交流的能力。
2. Always keep in mind that some of your best teachers are also your co-workers.
时刻紧记，最好的老师就在你的同事里。
3. Keep your ears open about projects both new and in progress. Get to know the requirements of the project and what the expectations of the users are.
要一直了解新项目或者是正在开发的项目的所有相关信息。要明白项目要求与用户的期望是什么。
4. Establish a partnership relationship with your developers. Sit down and discuss mutual expectations.
和你的开发同事建立起好的伙伴关系，同时要坐下来交流一下对双方的期望与要求。
5. Ask questions.
提出问题！
6. Be persistent.
有耐心！
7. Be precise. Whether you are reporting a defect or reporting a process improvement need, if you cannot precisely describe the problem and the impact, you won't get far.
一定要精确！不管你是在报告一个缺陷还是一个过程改进的要求，你都要做到对问题和影响的精确描述，否则，你将得不到进展。（译者：“否则”后面翻译可能不准确，请指正。）
8. Pick your battles. You cannot change everything at once. If you are trying to establish or improve your testing process or development process, do a thorough assessment of where you are and how you need to improve, and prioritize this list.
你不可能马上一次性改变所有事情。假如你正在努力建立或者改进你的测试过程/开发过程，先对自己做一个全面的评估，知道自己的不足之处，然后如何去改善？将这些列表并分清轻重先后改善的顺序。（译者：这是完全靠瞎蒙了，水平高的请指正呀）
9. Pick some "low hanging fruit", document, implement, assess --- and hopefully as people begin to SEE the benefits, you'll win more converts. So your next process improvement attempt will go more smoothly.
有选择性的选一些比较容易出效果的方法，文件，工具，评估等等，当的的确确使用的这些方法对过程有好处了，那么你就会有越来越多的‘信徒’了。下次再进行过程改进的工作的时候就会更加顺畅的得到执行。
10. Read recommended literature
读一些大家推荐的文献资料。
11. Make sure everything you do gets reviewed by at least one experienced person (No matter how long I have been in this industry, I still follow this principle)
不管你在这个行业呆了多久，多有经验，都要让至少一个有经验的人来对你所做的所有事情进行复审（译者：或者可以译成“检查”？）
12. Don't be afraid to ask questions!!! I learned so much from the developers at my first company, it was unbelievable! And at a subsequent company, I got a developer to give QA a bit of a session on EJBs when they were still bleeding edge technology we were working with. If you ask, they will generally help - because it shows that you don't profess to know everything better than they do, which can be a misconception!
不要害怕提出问题！！！当在做项目的时候，假如有不懂的地方就一定要提出来，一般情况下开发人员都会帮忙的。没有人会知道所有知识，这谁都理解，但假若不懂装懂，只会导至对事情的误解与耽误！（译者：加了点自己的理解，请指正。）
13. Keep up on new technology. Even if you're not using it now, you might be someday, so take the time to at least read up on the basics!
要保持对新技术的了解。也许你现在用不着它，但下一个月呢？下一年呢？所以至少你要让自己知道一些新技术的基础。
14. Look at joining a User's Group or QA group in your area, if one exists. The networking, venting, and communication are priceless!
找一找本地的用户群或者QA群，当然了，前提是它存在的话就加入进去讨论讨论，比如说。。。51testing?呵呵。群众的力量是无穷的，三个臭屁将，顶个猪哥亮，是吧？
15. Think about what you think might need to be checked.
想一想你是不是有些什么事情还是要检查的。
16. Ask questions and be curious.
要有“打破砂锅问到底”的精神
17. NEVER criticize the developers for defects.
永远不要因为找出缺陷而批评开发人员。
18. Get a mentor. We all know how demanding QA and Test can be and having someone to bounce ideas and thoughts off is extremely useful. My own mentor was a very experienced QA/Test Manager who was extremely good and helped me enormously
要找一个好的指导人。我们全都知道QA和测试的工作是非常费神的，假如有有一个人可以适当的发表，指点一下观念，想法的话，那是将会有很大帮助的。（译者：还是那句话，自己理解的，请指正。）
19. Don't be afraid to ask for help and questions, find a mentor. We like to share our thoughts and knowledge. I worked for a larger company that had many different testing departments. One of the things we did was form a 'corporate' qa steering committee. This was a way to share ideas, network with others, and do some streamlining.......
不要害怕去寻求指导人的帮助和提问题。我们乐于去分享我们的想法与知识。我工作的公司里有不同的测试部门。所有的测试部门又建立了一个联合的QA指导委员会来分享主意，联合其它人，还有Streamling........
[ 本帖最后由 AlexanderIII 于 2007-11-26 17:32 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2006-7-3 17:15:41
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