Selenium怎么实现文件上传的操作

jorhna · 发表于 2010-4-14 17:34:14

如题！在Web页面中常会遇到文件上传的功能，比如附件。不值到Selenium是否可以实现这样的操作，请教大家了！

testdc · 发表于 2014-8-2 07:50:08

回复 maomao121

你好，我使用模拟键盘操作，成功地弹出了windows窗口，下一步执行Autoit脚本，J ...
maosilu 发表于 2014-3-19 13:21

是 java脚本吗

yangxia_work · 发表于 2014-8-1 12:20:52

如果是flash实现的上传,不用autoIT也可以

1. 用 driver.find_element... click() 先试验一下上传按钮(通 ...
maomao121 发表于 2014-3-10 15:46

我用了你说的各种方法，那个文件选择弹出框就是不弹出来，请问，可能是什么原因呢

maosilu · 发表于 2014-3-27 16:30:35

回复 21# maomao121

非常感谢。我得再深入学习。

maomao121 · 发表于 2014-3-20 14:08:05

回复 20# maosilu

我没用autoit,是直接用win32api做的,原理就是操作windows的窗口. 我用的不是Java,不过道理应该是一样的.网上search了一段话,大致就是这个意思

2. 外部程序创建的window，比如QQ,MSN 窗体等，Java一般很难操作，因为这些window和JVM无任何关系，如果非要操作，则通过JNI调用JAWT API(JDK_HOME/include/jawt.h) 以及windows user32 API来完成调用，比如：

HWND qqWindow = FindWindow("QQ2010",NULL);
PostMessage(qqWindow,WM_CLOSE,NULL,NULL);
以上代码可以被java通过JNI调用，而函数内部又通过windows API post了一个消息给这个qqwindow，结果就是QQ window **掉了.

maosilu · 发表于 2014-3-19 13:21:55

回复 19# maomao121

你好，我使用模拟键盘操作，成功地弹出了windows窗口，下一步执行Autoit脚本，Java代码如下：

java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\Test\\Audoit\\ImageSelect.exe");

复制代码

可是执行这行代码的时候,窗口就自动关闭了。Autoit脚本如下：

Local $wh = WinActive("选择要上载的文件")
If $wh==0 Then
MsgBox(64,"hello","NoWindorw!!!")
Else
ControlSetText($wh,"","[CLASS:Edit; INSTANCE:1]","C:\120.jpg")
ControlClick($wh,"","[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]")
EndIf

复制代码

难道执行Autoit脚本之前会自动关闭已有窗口？
求解！非常感谢！

或者，你上面说的调用Win32 API来选择文件，能否再详细说明，找了好久，没有头绪，谢谢了！

maomao121 · 发表于 2014-3-10 15:46:08

如果是flash实现的上传,不用autoIT也可以

1. 用 driver.find_element... click() 先试验一下上传按钮(通常是object element)能不能点击,有选择文件的window跳出
2. 不能点击的话,试验一下能不能find_element到object的上层element,再点击object得到文件选择的window
3. 还是不能的话,试试看能不能用键盘操作比方Tab选定object,然后Enter得到跳出的文件选择window
4. 再得到跳出的window之后,根据你的coding 语言,import相关的可以操作win32的模块,然后使用这些模块的API选择文件,关闭window,回到测试页面

frances657132 · 发表于 2014-3-6 18:35:22

adFileUpload.sendkeys(filePath)
=》这个解决方案貌似对windows组件不起作用吧，有的组件可以成功，有的不能成功的
autoIT+webdriver
=>这个解决方案能举个实例吗？通过接口把autoIT脚本嵌进webdriver脚本实现还是通过其他方式实现呢？先感谢高手们了。

alextowxm · 发表于 2014-3-6 11:17:37

老是识别不到上传按钮

alextowxm · 发表于 2014-3-6 11:17:12

如果是163 或者139邮箱的文件上传功能是符合实现的呢

shijin880921 · 发表于 2013-5-24 14:00:04

好像得借助 autoit。

dragon_zlz · 发表于 2013-3-4 08:43:53

之前文件上传就是用AutoIT 实现的

pcxty · 发表于 2013-2-5 14:03:15

可以加我的sina微博 @pcxty, 上面有一篇文章关于selenium+autoit实现文件上传的功能。

metoto · 发表于 2013-2-4 17:58:19

AutoIT 基本都是用这个

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