Appium 处理滑动

一月蔷薇_456

appium 处理滑动的方法是 swipe(int start-x, int start-y, int end-x, int end-y, int during) - Method in class
io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver
此方法共有5个参数，都是整形，依次是起始位置的x y坐标和终点位子的x y坐标和滑动间隔时间，单位
毫秒
坐标是指：屏幕左上角为坐标系原点（0,0），屏幕分辨率为终点坐标，比如你手机分辨率1080*1920，
那么该手机坐标系的终点是（1080*1920）
，每个元素都在坐标系中，可以用坐标系定位元素。

比如这个登陆按钮在坐标系中的位置是起始点 + 终点（32,1040） （351,1152）

向上滑动
向上滑动，就是从下到上，那么怎么进行从下到上的滑动呢？
按照之前理解的坐标系，从上到下滑动，一般是垂直滑动，也就是X轴不变，Y轴从大变小的过程
我们可以采取Y轴固定在屏幕正当中，Y轴滑动屏幕的1/2，Y轴的起始位置为屏幕的3/4，滑动终
点为Y轴的1/4（尽量避免使用坐标系的起点和终点），滑动时间为1s，如果滑动时间过短，将会
出现一次滑动多页。
需要提醒的是，很多app运行的时候并不是全屏，还有系统自带工具栏和边框，一定要避免！！！

1.   driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   
2. 
   
3.         
   
4.         // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
   
5.         Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
   
6.         snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_before_swipe.png");
   
7.         int width=driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
   
8.         int height=driver.manage().window().getSize().height;  
   
9.         driver.swipe(width/2,height*3/4, width/2,height/4, 1000);
   
10.         //wait for page loading
    
11.         
    
12.         snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_after_swipe.png");

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可以看出 ，为了让apppium 更好的兼容不同分辨率的设备，在执行滑动前先获取屏幕的分辨率
接下来就可以封装四个滑动的方法：

1. /**
   
2.      * This Method for swipe up
   
3.      *
   
4.      * @author Young
   
5.      * @param driver
   
6.      * @param during
   
7.      */
   
8.     public void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
   
9.         int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
   
10.         int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    
11.         driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);
    
12.         // wait for page loading
    
13.     }
    
14. 
    
15.     /**
    
16.      * This Method for swipe down
    
17.      *
    
18.      * @author Young
    
19.      * @param driver
    
20.      * @param during
    
21.      */
    
22.     public void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
    
23.         int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    
24.         int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    
25.         driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);
    
26.         // wait for page loading
    
27.     }
    
28. 
    
29.     /**
    
30.      * This Method for swipe Left
    
31.      *
    
32.      * @author Young
    
33.      * @param driver
    
34.      * @param during
    
35.      */
    
36.     public void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
    
37.         int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    
38.         int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    
39.         driver.swipe(width * 3 / 4, height / 2, width / 4, height / 2, during);
    
40.         // wait for page loading
    
41.     }
    
42. 
    
43.     /**
    
44.      * This Method for swipe Right
    
45.      *
    
46.      * @author Young
    
47.      * @param driver
    
48.      * @param during
    
49.      */
    
50.     public void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
    
51.         int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    
52.         int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    
53.         driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);
    
54.         // wait for page loading
    
55.     }
    
56. 复制代码
    

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最后来测试一下这几个滑动方法：

1. 
   

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梦想家

一月蔷薇_456

1. package com.dbyl.core;
   
2. 
   
3. import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
   
4. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
   
5. import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
   
6. import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
   
7. import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
   
8. import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
   
9. import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
   
10. import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    
11. import org.testng.Assert;
    
12. import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
    
13. import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
    
14. import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
15. 
    
16. import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    
17. 
    
18. import java.io.File;
    
19. import java.io.IOException;
    
20. import java.net.URL;
    
21. import java.util.List;
    
22. import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
23. 
    
24. public class zhiHu {
    
25. private AndroidDriver driver;
    
26. private boolean isInstall = false;
    
27. 
    
28. /**
    
29. * @author Young
    
30. * @throws IOException
    
31. */
    
32. public void startRecord() throws IOException {
    
33. Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
    
34. // this code for record the screen of your device
    
35. rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");
    
36. 
    
37. }
    
38. 
    
39. @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
    
40. public void setUp() throws Exception {
    
41. // set up appium
    
42. 
    
43. DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    
44. capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
    
45. capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
    
46. capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
    
47. capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
    
48. // if no need install don't add this
    
49. if (isInstall) {
    
50. File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
    
51. File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
    
52. File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");
    
53. capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
    
54. }
    
55. capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");
    
56. // support Chinese
    
57. capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
    
58. capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
    
59. // no need sign
    
60. capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
    
61. capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");
    
62. driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
    
63. capabilities);
    
64. startRecord();
    
65. }
    
66. 
    
67. public void login() {
    
68. 
    
69. WebElement loginButton;
    
70. if (isLoginPresent(driver, 60)) {
    
71. loginButton = driver.findElement(By
    
72. .id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
    
73. loginButton.click();
    
74. }
    
75. 
    
76. else {
    
77. Assert.assertTrue(false);
    
78. }
    
79. 
    
80. // wait for 20s
    
81. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
82. 
    
83. // find login userName and password editText
    
84. List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver
    
85. .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
    
86. textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");
    
87. textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");
    
88. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
89. 
    
90. // find ok button byName
    
91. driver.findElementById("android:id/button1").click();
    
92. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
93. 
    
94. // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
    
95. Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
    
96. 
    
97. }
    
98. 
    
99. public boolean isLoginPresent(AndroidDriver driver, int timeout) {
    
100. boolean isPresent = new AndroidDriverWait(driver, timeout).until(
     
101. new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
     
102. public WebElement apply(AndroidDriver d) {
     
103. return d.findElement(By
     
104. .id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
     
105. }
     
106. 
     
107. }).isDisplayed();
     
108. return isPresent;
     
109. }
     
110. 
     
111. @Test(groups = "swipeTest", priority = 1)
     
112. public void swipe() {
     
113. 
     
114. // find login button
     
115. if (isInstall) {
     
116. login();
     
117. }
     
118. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
119. 
     
120. // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
     
121. Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
     
122. snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_before_swipe.png");
     
123. swipeToUp(driver, 500);
     
124. snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_after_swipe.png");
     
125. 
     
126. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
127. 
     
128. swipeToDown(driver, 1000);
     
129. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
130. List<WebElement> titles = driver
     
131. .findElementsById("com.zhihu.android:id/title");
     
132. titles.get(0).click();
     
133. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
134. 
     
135. //swipe to right
     
136. swipeToRight(driver, 100);
     
137. 
     
138. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
139. // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
     
140. Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
     
141. }
     
142. 
     
143. /**
     
144. * This Method for swipe up
     
145. *
     
146. * @author Young
     
147. * @param driver
     
148. * @param during
     
149. */
     
150. public void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
     
151. int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
     
152. int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
     
153. driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);
     
154. // wait for page loading
     
155. }
     
156. 
     
157. /**
     
158. * This Method for swipe down
     
159. *
     
160. * @author Young
     
161. * @param driver
     
162. * @param during
     
163. */
     
164. public void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
     
165. int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
     
166. int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
     
167. driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);
     
168. // wait for page loading
     
169. }
     
170. 
     
171. /**
     
172. * This Method for swipe Left
     
173. *
     
174. * @author Young
     
175. * @param driver
     
176. * @param during
     
177. */
     
178. public void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
     
179. int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
     
180. int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
     
181. driver.swipe(width * 3 / 4, height / 2, width / 4, height / 2, during);
     
182. // wait for page loading
     
183. }
     
184. 
     
185. /**
     
186. * This Method for swipe Right
     
187. *
     
188. * @author Young
     
189. * @param driver
     
190. * @param during
     
191. */
     
192. public void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
     
193. int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
     
194. int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
     
195. driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);
     
196. // wait for page loading
     
197. }
     
198. 
     
199. @Test(groups = { "profileSetting" }, priority = 2)
     
200. public void profileSetting() {
     
201. 
     
202. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
203. // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
     
204. Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
     
205. 
     
206. driver.swipe(100, 400, 100, 200, 500);
     
207. WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By
     
208. .className("android.widget.ImageButton"));
     
209. myButton.click();
     
210. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
211. driver.swipe(700, 500, 100, 500, 10);
     
212. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
213. List<WebElement> textViews = driver
     
214. .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
     
215. textViews.get(0).click();
     
216. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
217. 
     
218. driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/name").click();
     
219. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
220. 
     
221. // wait for 60s if WebElemnt show up less than 60s , then return , until
     
222. // 60s
     
223. 
     
224. By by = new By.ById("com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close");
     
225. 
     
226. snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");
     
227. if (isElementPresent(by, 30)) {
     
228. driver.findElement(by).click();
     
229. }
     
230. 
     
231. Assert.assertTrue(driver
     
232. .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView").get(0)
     
233. .getText().contains("selenium"));
     
234. 
     
235. driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit").click();
     
236. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
237. WebElement intro = driver
     
238. .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/introduction");
     
239. intro.click();
     
240. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
241. WebElement content = driver
     
242. .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
     
243. String text = content.getAttribute("text");
     
244. content.click();
     
245. clearText(text);
     
246. content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young");
     
247. 
     
248. driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
     
249. .click();
     
250. 
     
251. WebElement explanation = driver
     
252. .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/explanation");
     
253. explanation.click();
     
254. driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     
255. content = driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
     
256. text = content.getAttribute("text");
     
257. content.click();
     
258. clearText(text);
     
259. content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah");
     
260. 
     
261. driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
     
262. .click();
     
263. snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu.png");
     
264. 
     
265. }
     
266. 
     
267. /**
     
268. * This method for delete text in textView
     
269. *
     
270. * @author Young
     
271. * @param text
     
272. */
     
273. public void clearText(String text) {
     
274. driver.sendKeyEvent(123);
     
275. for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
     
276. driver.sendKeyEvent(67);
     
277. }
     
278. }
     
279. 
     
280. @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
     
281. public void tearDown() throws Exception {
     
282. driver.quit();
     
283. }
     
284. 
     
285. /**
     
286. * This Method create for take screenshot
     
287. *
     
288. * @author Young
     
289. * @param drivername
     
290. * @param filename
     
291. */
     
292. public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
     
293. // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
     
294. // driver name, another is file name
     
295. 
     
296. String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
     
297. // folder
     
298. File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
     
299. // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
     
300. // somewhere
     
301. try {
     
302. System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
     
303. + filename);
     
304. FileUtils
     
305. .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
     
306. } catch (IOException e) {
     
307. System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
     
308. e.printStackTrace();
     
309. } finally {
     
310. System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
     
311. + " folder");
     
312. }
     
313. }
     
314. 
     
315. /**
     
316. *
     
317. * @param by
     
318. * @param timeOut
     
319. * @return
     
320. */
     
321. public boolean isElementPresent(final By by, int timeOut) {
     
322. try {
     
323. new AndroidDriverWait(driver, timeOut)
     
324. .until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
     
325. public WebElement apply(AndroidDriver d) {
     
326. return d.findElement(by);
     
327. }
     
328. 
     
329. });
     
330. return true;
     
331. } catch (Exception e) {
     
332. return false;
     
333. }
     
334. 
     
335. }
     
336. }
     

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