Appium for Mac 环境准备篇

巴黎的灯光下

之前写过一篇Appium for windows的文章，因为是09年的T400，启动Android模拟器的时候死机三次，那就公司申请台Macbook air吧，15寸的Macbook Pro实在太重了，也就Mac才能真正发挥Appium的功能，支持Android和iOS。好了，废话不多，开始。


1. 爬墙
因为后续安装过程中可能会碰到墙的问题，所以首先得解决爬墙的问题。
我的方便，公司提供代理。

1. 2. java
   
2. guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ java -version
   
3. java version "1.8.0_05"
   
4. Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_05-b13)
   
5. Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.5-b02, mixed mode)
   
6. 
   
7. 3. git
   
8. guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ git --version
   
9. git version 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)
   
10. 
    
11. 4. ruby
    
12. guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ ruby -v
    
13. ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24 revision 45167) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]
    
14. 
    
15. 5. brew
    
16. guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ brew -v
    
17. Homebrew 0.9.5

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这边提下brew的安装，brew是Mac OS不可或缺的套件管理器
执行下面命令
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

6. node
有了brew安装node就方便了
brew install node

7. npm
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ npm -v
2.0.0-alpha-5
8. Appium
现在可以开始安装Appium



guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium -v
1.2.09. wd
npm install wd


10. Xcode和Android SDK
这个不说了
11. 检查环境

1. Appium提供了一个doctor，运行appium-doctor
   
2. guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor
   
3. Running iOS Checks
   
4. ✔ Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
   
5. ✖ Xcode Command Line Tools are NOT installed: Error: Command failed: No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
   
6. Fix it? (y/n) y
   
7. Press any key to continue:
   
8. ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
   
9. ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
   
10. ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
    
11. ✔ Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node
    
12. ✔ iOS Checks were successful.
    
13. Running Android Checks
    
14. ✖ ANDROID_HOME is set but does not exist on the file system at "Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle_mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
    
15. Appium-Doctor detected problems. Please fix and rerun Appium-Doctor.

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这里可以看到我Xcode Command Line Tools没有安装，这个方便，Fix it?的时候输入Y，就能自动导向安装了。
另一个是ANDROID_HOME的环境变量没配置好，那么我们要配置下。
12. bash_profile文件
Mac 默认是没有这个文件的，我们自己建一个

1. touch .bash_profile
   
2. 
   
3. vi .bash_profile
   
4. 打开bash_profile文件配置ANDROID_HOME和JAVA_HOME
   
5. export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
   
6. export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
   
7. 
   
8. source .bash_profile

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好了，再次运行appium-doctor

1. guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor
   
2. Running iOS Checks
   
3. ✔ Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
   
4. ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
   
5. ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
   
6. ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
   
7. ✔ Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node
   
8. ✔ iOS Checks were successful.
   
9. Running Android Checks
   
10. ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to "/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
    
11. ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to "/usr/libexec/java_home."
    
12. ✔ ADB exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools/adb
    
13. ✔ Android exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/android
    
14. ✔ Emulator exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/emulator
    
15. ✔ Android Checks were successful.
    
16. ✔ All Checks were successful

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到此，环境基本准备好了。
最后，如果不想通过命令行安装Appium，也可以安装dmg

小温17

麻烦请问一下，使用dmg安装的appium，在cmd上使用appium怎么查看版本查看不了？？

巴黎的灯光下

悠悠小仙仙 发表于 2017-6-29 15:13
麻烦问一下，appium 测试结束后自动生成的测试报告，以及测试过程中发现问题的统计、log的抓取这些是一个怎 ...

目前appium是没有提供测试报告的吧，你提到的这些应该算一套方案了，可以单独发帖来讨论
appium 提供了 webhook，可以讲appiu的log 全部导入到你自己的分析工具里去。

悠悠小仙仙

麻烦问一下，appium 测试结束后自动生成的测试报告，以及测试过程中发现问题的统计、log的抓取这些是一个怎样的情况呢，有没有已经涉及到了？