The definition of G11N, L10N and I18N

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G11N Definition

The process of developing a program core whose features and code design are not solely based on a single language or locale. Instead, their design is developed for the input, display and output of a defined set of Unicode-supported language scripts and data related to a specific locales.

L10N Definition

Localization is the process of adapting a product or content to meet the language, cultural expectations and geopolitical requirements of a specific geographic region.

I18N Definition

Internationalization testing focuses on ensuring that the product supports national conventions used in various locales and accommodates the input, storage and transmission of textual data regardless of the language or encoding method.