CSTE学习笔记（持续更新...）

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学习计划表

	Skill Category 1-Software Testing Principles and Concepts	Time Schedule	Actual Complete Time	Competency Rating
Skill#	Skill Description			Full	Some	None
1.1	Vocabulary Quality Assurance versus Quality Control	2013/2/14
1.2	The Cost of Quality
1.3	Software Quality Factors
1.4	How Quality is Defined
1.5	Why Do We Test Software? Developers are not Good Testers
1.6	What is a Defect?
1.7	What is Quality Software?
1.8	Why does a Development Process Produce Defects?
1.9	Reducing the Frequency of Defects in Software Development
1.10	The Mutiple Roles of the Software Tester People Relationships
1.11	Scope of Testing
1.12	When should testing Occur?
1.13	How the test plan should be developed
1.14	Testing constraints
1.15	Life Cycle Testing
1.16	Test Matrices Cascading test matrices

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1.17	Independent Testing
1.18	Tester's Workbench What is a process?
1.19	Levels of Testing The "V" concept of testing
1.20	Testing Techniques Structual versus Functional Technique Categories
1.21	Verification versus Validation
1.22	Status versus Dynamic Testing
1.23	Examples of Specific Testing Techniques
1.24	Combining Specific Testing Techniques
2.25	Management Support Management Tone
2.26	Integrity and Ethicak Values
2.27	Commitment to Competence
2.28	Management's Philosophy and Operationg Style
2.29	Organizational Structure
2.30	Test Work Processes The importance of work process
2.31	Responsibility for Building Work Processes
2.32	Developing Work Processes
2.33	Test Work Processes
2.34	Analysis and Improvement of the Test Process

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2.35	Test Tools Tool Development and Acquisition
2.36	Tool Usage
2.37	Testers Competency
3.38	Test Administration Test Planning
3.39	Customization of the Test Process
3.40	Budgeting
3.41	Scheduling
3.42	Staffing
3.43	Test Supervision Communication Skills
3.44	Negotiation and Complaint Resolution Skills
3.45	Judgment
3.46	Providing Constructive Criticism
3.47	Project Relationships
3.48	Motivation,Mentoring and Recognition
3.49	Test Leadership Chairing Meetings
3.50	Team Building
3.51	Quality Management Organizational Structure
3.52	Code of Ethics

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3.53	Managing Change Software configuration management
3.54	Change management
4.55	Risk Concepts and Vacabulary
4.56	Risks Associated with Software Development
4.57	Risks Associated with Software Testing Premature Release Risk
4.58	Risk Analysis Risk Analysis Process
4.59	Risk Management Risk Reduction Methods
4.60	Contingency Planning
4.61	Prerequisites To Test Planning Test Objectives
4.62	Acceptance Criteria
4.63	Assumptions
4.64	People Issues
4.65	Constraints
4.66	Creat the Test Plan Understand the Characteristics of the Software being Developed
4.67	Build The test Plan
4.68	Write the Test Plan

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5.69	Test Case Design Functional Test Cases
5.70	Structural Test Cases
5.71	Erroneous Test Cases
5.72	Stress Test Cases
5.73	Test Scripts
5.74	Use Cases
5.75	Building Test Cases Process for Building Test Cases
5.76	Example of Creating Test Cases for a Payroll Application
5.77	Test Coverage
5.78	Performing Tests Platforms
5.79	Test Cycle Strategy
5.80	Use of Tools in Testing
5.81	Perform Tests
5.82	When is Testing Complete?
5.83	General Concerns
5.84	Recording Test Results Problem Deviation

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5.85	Problem Effect
5.86	Problem Cause
5.87	Use of Test Results
5.88	Defect Management Defect Naming
5.89	The Defect Management Process
6.90	Prerequisites to Test Reporting Define and Collect Test Status Data
6.91	Define Test Metrics used in Reporting
6.92	Define Effective Test Metrics
6.93	Test Tools Used to Build Test Reports Pareto Charts
6.94	Pareto Voting
6.95	Cause and Effect Diagrams
6.96	Checksheets
6.97	Histograms
6.98	Run Charts
6.99	Scatter Plot Diagrams
6.100	Regression Analysis

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6.101	Multivariate Analysis
6.102	Control Charts
6.103	Test Tools used to Enhance Test Reporting Benchmarking
6.104	Quality Function Deployment
6.105	Reporting Test Results Current Status Test Reports
6.106	Final Test Reports
6.107	Guidelines for Report Writing
7.108	Acceptance Test Concepts Difference between Acceptance Test and System Test
7.109	Roles and Responsibilities Users' Role
7.110	Software Tester's Role
7.111	Acceptance Test Planning Acceptance Criteria
7.112	Acceptance Test Plan
7.113	Use Case Test Data
7.114	Acceptance Test Execution Excute the Acceptance Test Plan
7.115	Acceptance Decision

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8.116	Challenges in Testing Acquired Software Purchased COTS Software
8.117	Contracted Software
8.118	COTS Software Test Process Assure Completeness of Needs Specification
8.119	Define Critical Success Factor
8.120	Detemine Compatibility with your Computer Environment
8.121	Assure the Software can be Integrated into Your Business System work Flow
8.122	Demonstrate the Software in Operation
8.123	Evaluate the People Fit
8.124	Acceptance Test the COTS Software
8.125	Contracted Software Test Process Assure the Process for Contracting Software in Adequate
8.126	Review the Adequacy of the Contractor's Test plan
8.127	Assure Development Effective and Efficient
8.128	Perform Acceptance Testing on the Software
8.129	Issue a Report on the Adequacy of the Software to Meet the Needs of the Oragnization
8.130	Ensure Knowledge Transfer Occurs and Intellectual Property Rights are Organization
8.131	Incorporate Copyrighted Material into the Contractor's Manuals
8.132	Assure the Ongoing Operation and Maintenance of the Contracted Software

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8.133	Assure the Effectiveness of Contractual Relations
9.134	Principles and Concepts of Internal Control Internal control responsibilities
9.135	Software Tester's Internal Control Responsibilities
9.136	Internal Auditor's Internal Control Responsibilities
9.137	Risk verus Control
9.138	Environmental verus Transaction Processing Controls
9.139	Preventive, Detective and Corrective Controls
9.140	Internal Control Models COSO Enterprise Risk Management(ERM)Models
9.141	COSO Internal Control Framework Model
9.142	CobiT Model
9.143	Testing Internal Controls Perform Risk Assesment
9.144	Test Transacition Processing Controls
9.145	Testing Security Controls Task1-Where Security is Vulnerable to Penetration
9.146	Task 2 - Building a Penetration Point Matrix
9.147	Task 3 - Asses Security Awareness Training
9.148	Task 4 - Understanding the Attributes of an Effective Security Control

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9.149	Task 5 - Selecting Techniques to Test Security
10.150	Risk Associated with New Technology
10.151	Newer IT Tecnology that impact Software Testing Web-Based Applications
10.152	Distributed Application Architecture
10.153	Wireless Technologies
10.154	New Application Business Models
10.155	New Comminication Methods
10.156	Wireless Local Area Networks
10.157	New Testing Tools
10.158	Testing the effectiveness of Integrating New Technologies Detimine the process Maturity Level of the New Technology
10.159	Test the Controls over Implementing the New Technology
10.160	Test the Adequacy of Staff Skills to Use the Tecnology

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第一课  2013.2.5

The difference between quality assurance and quality control

Testing is a Quality Control Activity

Quality methods can be segmented into two categories: preventive methods and detective methods.

Quality has two working definitions:

Producer’s Viewpoint – The quality of the product meets the requirements.

Customer’s Viewpoint – The quality of the product is “fit for use” or meets the customer’s needs.

Quality Assurance

Quality assurance is a planned and systematic set of activities necessary to provide adequate confidence that products and services will confirm to specified requirements and meet user needs.

Processes

Quality Control

Quality control activities focus on identifying defects in the actual products produced. These activities begin at the start of the software development process with reviews of requirements, and continue until all application testing is complete.

Quality control relates to a specific product or service Quality control verifies whether specific attribute are in, or are not in, a specific product or service. Quality control identifies defects for the primary purpose of correcting defects. Quality control is the responsibility of the team/worker Quality control is concerned with a specific product Quality assurance helps establish process Quality assurance sets up measurement programs to evaluate process Quality assurance identifies weakness in processes and improves them Quality assurance is a management responsibility, frequently performed by a staff function Quality assurance is concerned with all of the products that will ever be produced by a process Quality assurance is sometimes called quality control over quality control because it evaluates whether quality control is working Quality assurance personnel should not ever perform quality control unless it is to validate quality control

The Cost of Quality

The cost of quality is all the costs that occur beyond the cost of producing the product “right the first time.” Cost of Quality is a term used to quantify the total cost of prevention and appraisal, and costs associated with the production of software. It includes all costs associated with the prevention, identification, and correction of product defects.

The three categories of costs associated with producing quality products are:

lPrevention Costs

lAppraisal Costs

lFailure Costs