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签到天数: 1051 天 连续签到: 1 天 [LV.10]测试总司令
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在使用Python的过程中,我最喜欢的就是Python的各种第三方库,能够完成很多操作。
下面就给大家介绍5个通过Python构建的项目,以此来学习Python编程。
一、石头剪刀布游戏
目标:创建一个命令行游戏,游戏者可以在石头、剪刀和布之间进行选择,与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了,得分就会添加,直到结束游戏时,最终的分数会展示给游戏者。
提示:接收游戏者的选择,并且与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜,则增加1分。
- import random
- choices = [Rock, Paper, Scissors]
- computer = random.choice(choices)
- player = False
- cpu_score = 0
- player_score = 0
- while True:
- player = input(Rock, Paper or Scissors?).capitalize()
- # 判断游戏者和电脑的选择
- if player == computer:
- print(Tie!)
- elif player == Rock:
- if computer == Paper:
- print(You lose!, computer, covers, player)
- cpu_score+=1
- else:
- print(You win!, player, smashes, computer)
- player_score+=1
- elif player == Paper:
- if computer == Scissors:
- print(You lose!, computer, cut, player)
- cpu_score+=1
- else:
- print(You win!, player, covers, computer)
- player_score+=1
- elif player == Scissors:
- if computer == Rock:
- print(You lose..., computer, smashes, player)
- cpu_score+=1
- else:
- print(You win!, player, cut, computer)
- player_score+=1
- elif player=='E':
- print(Final Scores:)
- print(fCPU:{cpu_score})
- print(fPlaer:{player_score})
- break
- else:
- print(That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!)
- computer = random.choice(choices)
复制代码 二、随机密码生成器
目标:创建一个程序,可指定密码长度,生成一串随机密码。
提示:创建一个数字+大写字母+小写字母+特殊字符的字符串。根据设定的密码长度随机生成一串密码。
- import random
- passlen = int(input(enter the length of password ))
- s= abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPQRSTUVIXYZ!aN$x*6*( )?
- p = .join(random.sample(s,passlen ))
- print(p)
- ----------------------------
- enter the length of password
- 6
- Za1gB0
复制代码 三、骰子模拟器
目的:创建一个程序来模拟掷骰子。
提示:当用户询问时,使用random模块生成一个1到6之间的数字。
- import random;
- while int(input('Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit:\n')): print( random. randint(1,6))
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit
- 1
- 4
复制代码 四、自动发送邮件
目的:编写一个Python脚本,可以使用这个脚本发送电子邮件。
提示:email库可用于发送电子邮件。
- import smtplib
- from email.message import EmailMessage
- email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
- email['from'] = 'xyz name' ## Person who is sending
- email['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending
- email['subject'] = 'xyz subject' ## Subject of email
- email.set_content(Xyz content of email) ## content of email
- with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp:
- ## sending request to server
- smtp.ehlo() ## server object
- smtp.starttls() ## used to send data between server and client
- smtp.login(email_id,Password) ## login id and password of gmail
- smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email
- print(email send) ## Printing success message
复制代码 五、闹钟
目的:编写一个创建闹钟的Python脚本。
提示:你可以使用date-time模块创建闹钟,以及playsound库播放声音。
- from datetime import datetime
- from playsound import playsound
- alarm_time = input(Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n)
- alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
- alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
- alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
- alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
- print(Setting up alarm..)
- while True:
- now = datetime.now()
- current_hour = now.strftime(%I)
- current_minute = now.strftime(%M)
- current_seconds = now.strftime(%S)
- current_period = now.strftime(%p)
- if(alarm_period==current_period):
- if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
- if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
- if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
- print(Wake Up!)
- playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
- break
复制代码
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