TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2017-7-9 10:38 |
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签到天数: 13 天 连续签到: 1 天 [LV.3]测试连长
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好吧,标题党了~
前言:android应用的自动化测试必然会涉及到注册登录功能,而许多的注册登录或修改密码功能常常需要输入短信验证码,因此有必要能够自动获得下发的短信验证码。
主要就是实时获取短信信息。
android上获取短信信息主要有BroadcastReceiver方式与数据库方式,要实时的话就BroadcastReceiver比较方便
[java] view plaincopy
- public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
- private String verifyCode="";
- public static final String TAG = "SMSReceiver";
- public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
- if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)){
- SmsMessage[] messages = getMessagesFromIntent(intent);
- for (SmsMessage message : messages){
- Log.i(TAG, message.getOriginatingAddress() + " : " +
- message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " : " +
- message.getDisplayMessageBody() + " : " +
- message.getTimestampMillis());
- String smsContent=message.getDisplayMessageBody();
- Log.i(TAG, smsContent);
- writeFile(smsContent);//将短信内容写入SD卡
- }
- }
- }
-
- public final SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent){
- Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");
- byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][];
- for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
- {
- pduObjs = (byte[]) messages;
- }
- byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][];
- int pduCount = pdus.length;
- SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount];
- for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++) {
- pdus = pduObjs;
- msgs = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus);
- }
- return msgs;
- }
- //将短信内容写到SD卡上的文件里,便于将文件pull到PC,这样可方便其它如WWW/WAP平台的自动化
- @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
- public void writeFile(String str){
- String filePath="/mnt/sdcard/verifyCode.txt";
- byte [] bytes = str.getBytes();
- try{
- File file=new File(filePath);
- file.createNewFile();
- FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
- fos.write(bytes);
- fos.close();
- }catch(IOException e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
如此当有短信收到时就可以将短信内容写到SD卡中的文件里
在另一个java类中写个读取文件内容的方法,并在写测试用例过程中,将得到的String按验证码的具体位置截取即可。
[java] view plaincopy
- public String read(String str) throws IOException{
- File file=new File(str);
- FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
- StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
-
- BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
- BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(bis));
- int c=0;
- while ((c=read.read())!=-1) {
- sb.append((char) c);
- }
- read.close();
- bis.close();
- fis.close();
- Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
- String verify=sb.toString();
- return verify;
- }
最后需要在manifest中增加申明,且注册权限
<receiver android:name="com.cplatform.surfdesktop.test.util.SMSReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
测试过程中需要用到短信验证码时就可以实时获取了
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