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[转贴] 超级干货,Python接口测试说明及代码实例:含各种方法

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发表于 2019-2-1 14:22:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
环境准备:
  安装火狐
  安装插件: httprequester
  https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/httprequester/
  接口返回码:
  接口返回code说明:
  '00' : 成功
  '01':用户已存在
  '02':参数不合法
  '03':参数错误(1、用户信息错误 2、参数错误,数据库中不存在相应数据)
  '999':未知错误,看后台日志
  请求接口例子:
  Md5计算网站:
  http://md5jiami.51240.com/
  1、注册:post方法
  请求地址:http:// 127.0.0.1:8080/register/
  请求内容: {"username":"wulaoshi","password":"a12345678","email":"2055739@qq.com"}
  返回内容:
  {"code": "00", "userid": 5}
  2、登录:post方法
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/login/
  请求内容:{"username":"wulaoshi","password":"e9bc0e13a8a16cbb07b175d92a113126"}
  返回内容:{"token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202", "code": "00", "userid": 5, "login_time": "2016-10-13 22:50:24"}
  3、新增博文:post方法
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/create/
  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","title":"python", "content":"python port test"}
  返回内容:{"data": [{"content": "python port test", "title": "python"}], "code": "00", "userid": 5}
  4、修改博文:使用put方法
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/update/
  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","articleId":11, "title":"gloryroad", "content":"test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!"}
  返回内容:
  {"articleId": 11, "update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "code": "00", "userid": 5}
  5、查询用户博文:post方法
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogsOfUser/
  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202"}
  返回内容:
  {"data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}], "code": "00", "userid": 5}/
  6、查询博文内容:get方法
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogContent/11
  请求内容:空
  返回内容:{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "title": "gloryroad", "content": "test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}]}/
  7、批量查询博文内容:
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogsContent/articleIds=11,12
  请求内容:空
  返回内容:{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "title": "gloryroad", "content": "test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "mysql0", "content": "mysql learn 0", "articleId": 12, "owner": 1, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 23:04:35"}]}/
  8、删除博文:
  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/delete/
  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","articleId":[11]}
  返回内容{"articleId": [11], "code": "00", "userid": 5}
  Python2.7 代码实例
  一、登录模块
  1、用户注册
  register
  POST /register
  Parameters:
参数规则说明:
  username:
  1、字母、数字组成
  2、长度2~20位
  3、字母不区分大小写
  password:
  1、长度8~20位
  2、必须含有字母和数字
  email:标准的email规则
  Json串格式参数,示例:{"username":"lily","password":"lily","email":"lily@qq.com"}
  Response:
  {"code": "00", "userid": 2}
  example

  importrequests
  importjson
  print"register------"
  data = json.dumps({'username':'lily','password':'wcx123wac','email':'lily@qq.com'}) #
  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/register/', data= data)
  print r.status_code
  print r.text
  print type(r.json())
  print str(r.json())

  2、用户登录
  login
  POST /login
Json串格式参数,示例:
  {"username":"lily", "password":"0550876efca0820e30e7398c177fd30b"}
  Response:
  {"token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "code": "00", "userid": 3, "login_time": "2016-09-06 12:02:14"}
  example


  importhashlib
  m5 = hashlib.md5()
  m5.update('wcx123wacs')
  pwd = m5.hexdigest()
  print pwd
  print"login------"
  data = json.dumps({'username':'lily','password': pwd}) #
  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/login/', data = data)


  二、博文编辑模块
  1、新增博文
  create
  POST /create
   {"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "title":"python", "content":"python port test"}
  Response:
  {"data": [{"content": "python port test", "title": "python"}], "code": "00", "userid": 3}
  example:
    
m5.update('lily')

  print pwd
  print"create post------"
  data = json.dumps({'userid': 1, token:"a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3"s,'title':"mysql",'content':'mysql learn'})
  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/create/', data = data)


  2、修改博文
  update
  POST /update
  {"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "articleId":11, "title":"python", "content":"test test"}
  Response:
  example:

  import requests
  import json
  print "query posts of user------"
  data = json.dumps({'userid':3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", 'offset':2, 'lines':3})
  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/getBlogsOfUser/', data = data)


  3、查询用户的博文
  getBlogsOfUser
  POST /getBlogsOfUser
 {"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3"}
  {"userid":3,"token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "offset":2, "lines":3}
  Response:
  {"data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "oracle", "content": "oracle test", "articleId": 5, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:58"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "C", "content": "C test", "articleId": 4, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:49"}], "code": "00", "userid": 2}
  example:


  print"query posts of user------"
  data = json.dumps({'userid':3,"token":"a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3",'offset':2,'lines':3})


  4、查询博文内容
  getBlogContent
  POST /getBlogContent
 请求地址,示例:
  http://localhost:8080/getBlogContent/1
  Response:
  {"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 1, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:24"}]}
  example:


  print"query post------"
  articleId = 2
  r = requests.get('http://localhost:8080/getBlogContent/'+ str(articleId))


  5、批量查询博文
  getBlogsContent
  POST /getBlogsContent
  请求地址,示例:
  http://localhost:8080/getBlogsContent/articleIds=1,2,3
  Response:
  {"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 1, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:24"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "java", "content": "java port test", "articleId": 2, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:32"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "C++", "content": "C++ test", "articleId": 3, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:42"}]}
  example:


  print"query posts by blogId------"
  r = requests.get('http://localhost:8080/getBlogsContent/'+ str("articleIds=1,2,3"))


  6、删除博文
  delete
  POST /delete
 {"userid":1, "token": "868d26e05666c5aaeb76d361faa7448c", "articleId":[1,2,3]}
  Response:
  {"articleId": [1, 2, 3], "code": "00", "userid": 1}
  example:


  print pwd
  print"delete post------"
  data = json.dumps({"userid":1,"token":"868d26e05666c5aaeb76d361faa7448c","articleId":[3,4,5]}) #
  r = requests.delete('http://localhost:8080/delete/', data = data)

  说明
  如果在一些接口请求插件(比如httprequester)中请求这些接口时,传参时,键值对间不能存在空格,并且字符串必须用双引号引起来,跟使用Python程序请求有区别。


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