求问怎么解决 Mac+Jenkins 中 selenium 启动 chromedriver 未显示浏览器的问题

测试积点老人

本地执行脚本没问题，能正常打开浏览器，并通过点击对应的控件元素，但是集成到Jenkins之后，在Jenkins执行时，因为浏览器未打开显示出来，导致后续的点击元素失败。请问人遇到这样的情况么？是需要在Jenkins中配置什么环境么？脚本如下：

1. import os
   
2. import requests
   
3. import json
   
4. import time
   
5. from selenium import webdriver
   
6. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
   
7. import selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions as EC
   
8. 
   
9. 
   
10. # 打开网络，登录，获取driver
    
11. def get_driver(url):
    
12.     options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    
13.     options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    
14.     options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
    
15.     options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
    
16.     # options.add_argument('--headless')
    
17.     options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
    
18.      # 浏览器不提供可视化页面. linux下如果系统不支持可视化不加这条会启动失败
    
19.     # 设置权限
    
20.     prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images": 1}
    
21.     #options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
    
22.     current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    
23.     print("current_dir: " + current_dir)
    
24.     chromedriver_dir = current_dir+'/chromedriver'
    
25.     print("chromedriver_dir: " + chromedriver_dir)
    
26.     driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=chromedriver_dir)
    
27.     driver.get(url)
    
28.     # print(driver.page_source)
    
29.     driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('testerhome')
    
30.     driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
    
31.     print("Click success")
    
32.     return driver
    
33. 
    
34. 
    
35. # 获取cookies信息
    
36. def get_cookies(driver):
    
37.     cookies = driver.get_cookies()
    
38.     Cookies = ''
    
39.     for lt in cookies:
    
40.         Cookies = Cookies + lt['name'] + '=' + lt['value'] + ';'
    
41.     print('Cookies:' + str(Cookies))
    
42.     driver.quit()
    
43.     return Cookies
    
44. 
    
45. 
    
46. driver = get_driver("http://www.baidu.com")
    
47. cookies = get_cookies(driver)

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1、本地执行结果：

1. $ python3 test.py
   
2. current_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects
   
3. chromedriver_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/chromedriver
   
4. Click success
   
5. Cookies:WWW_ST=1592104224283;BDSVRTM=15;PSINO=6;BD_CK_SAM=1;H_PS_PSSID=31909_14350_3136_2045_31714_30823_31846;BAIDUID=5945D257E9532E230820BDC4626B9B:FG=1;delPer=0;BIDUPSID=5945D257E5952ECC8F24B6FC2FE77EC;PSTM=159210441;BD_UPN=123253;BD_HOME=1;

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2、Jenkins执行结果：

1. Running as SYSTEM
   
2. Building in workspace /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/test
   
3. [test] $ /bin/sh -xe /Users/Shared/Jenkins/tmp/jenkins5191306205202886733.sh
   
4. + /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/bin/python3 /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/test.py
   
5. current_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects
   
6. chromedriver_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/chromedriver
   
7. Traceback (most recent call last):
   
8.   File "/Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/test.py", line 71, in <module>
   
9.     driver = get_driver("http://www.baidu.com")
   
10.   File "/Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/test.py", line 55, in get_driver
    
11.     driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
    
12.   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 80, in click
    
13.     self._execute(Command.CLICK_ELEMENT)
    
14.   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    
15.     return self._parent.execute(command, params)
    
16.   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    
17.     self.error_handler.check_response(response)
    
18.   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    
19.     raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
    
20. selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotVisibleException: Message: element not interactable
    
21.   (Session info: chrome=83.0.4103.97)
    
22.   (Driver info: chromedriver=70.0.3538.16 (16ed95b41bb05e565b11fb66ac33c660b721f778),platform=Mac OS X 10.14.5 x86_64)
    
23. 
    
24. Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
    
25. Finished: FAILURE

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郭小贱

参考这篇帖子看下：https://testerhome.com/topics/24246

bellas

来占沙发

海海豚

看下driver版本是否对应

qqq911

检查下版本匹配成都

jingzizx

确认不能开启的原因