Appium滑动屏幕(1)——swipe
方法:swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None)参数:start_x, start_y : 表示开始滑动时的初始坐标,即从6哪里开始滑动;
end_x, end_y : 表示滑动后的坐标,即滑动到哪里;
duration : 表示滑动过程的时间间隔,单位以毫秒计算。模拟操作时,我们最好设置这个时间间隔,避免由于代码运行太快,但是真机或者模拟器反应比较慢,导致操作失败。
坐标说明:屏幕左上角为起点,坐标为(0,0),起点往右为X轴,起点以下为Y轴。
思路:如果我们要模拟左滑的操作,初始点坐标就在右边(大概屏幕宽的3/4,高的1/2),然后向左滑动,在左边结束,结束点坐标大概是屏幕宽1/4,高1/2。
实现:
1、获取手机屏幕的宽和高(为了兼容不同手机的分辨率):
def get_phone_size(driver):
"""获取手机屏幕的大小"""
width = driver.get_window_size()['width']
# 获取手机屏幕的宽
height = driver.get_window_size()['height']
# 获取手机屏幕的高
return width, height
2、左滑代码:
def swipe_left(driver, duration=300):
"""左滑操作"""
width, height = get_phone_size(driver)
start_x, start_y = 3/4 * width, 1/2 * height
end_x, end_y = 1/4 * width ,1/2 * height
driver.swipe(start_x, start_y,end_x, end_y, duration)
3、同理,可得右滑、上滑和下滑代码:
def swipe_right(driver, duration=300):
"""右滑操作"""
width, height = get_phone_size(driver)
start_x, start_y = 1/4 * width, 1/2 * height
end_x , end_y = 3/4 * width, 1/2 * height
driver.swipe(start_x,start_y,end_x, end_y, duration)
def swipe_up(driver, duration=300):
"""上滑操作"""
width, height = get_phone_size(driver)
start_x , start_y = 1/2 * width ,3/4 * height
end_x , end_y = 1/2 * width , 1/4 * height print(end_y)
driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration)
def swipe_down(driver, duration=300):
"""下滑操作"""
width, height = get_phone_size(driver)
start_x, start_y = 1/2 * width, 1/4 * height
end_x , end_y = 1/2 * width, 3/4 * height
driver.swipe(start_x, start_y,end_x, end_y ,duration)4、根据实际方向滑动,调用运行上述代码即可,例如我们需要上滑:
time.sleep(1)#如果不等待,swipe操作不顺畅
swipe_up(driver)#上滑操作
作者:静静地就好
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/db0e1a15cb93
来源:简书
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