appium 安卓真机学习记录
前提:1. 安装好appium server,配置好环境变量
2. 下载并配置好adb,有问题先请教百度,再请教安卓的同事
步骤:
3. 通过Usb接口将真机与PC端连接起来
4. 用adb devices命令来查看手机设备,复制下来这个设备号
5. 打开指定测试App的指定Activity,能找到类似下面的一行: adb shell dumpsys activity activities
realActivity=com.maihaoche.bentley.debug/com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity
com.maihaoche.bentley.debug是appPackage
com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity是appActivity
6. 找到adb里自带的uiautomatorviewer,作为参考:我的目录是/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/
7. 启动uiautomatorviewer,手机点到你要抓取元素的那个界面,点击uiautomatorviewer界面上文件夹icon右边的那个按钮
8. 选中你要处理的元素,拷贝出右下角resource-id对应的值,之后靠这个来定位元素
代码如下:
package com.appiumDemo;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* Created by douhua on 2018/3/1.
* 注意:这个类仅针对于安卓机子
*/
public class loginMHC {
private AppiumDriver appiumDriver;
@BeforeClass
public void setup() throws Exception {
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //指定测试平台
cap.setCapability("deviceName", "17d6720d"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令`adb devices`获取
cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "6.0.1");
//将上面获取到的包名和Activity名设置为值
cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.maihaoche.bentley.debug");
cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity");
//A new session could not be created的解决方法
//cap.setCapability("appWaitActivity","com.maihaoche.bentley.activity.LauncherActivity");
//每次启动时覆盖session,否则第二次后运行会报错不能新建session
cap.setCapability("sessionOverride", true);
appiumDriver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
}
@Test
public void plus(){
try {
Thread.sleep(30000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//点击登录
appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/txt_login").click();
//获取手机号的输入框
appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/et_mobile").sendKeys("18267909637");
//获取密码框
appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/et_pwd").sendKeys("qqqqqq");
//获取登录按钮
appiumDriver.findElementById("com.maihaoche.bentley.debug:id/btn_login").click();
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
appiumDriver.quit();
}
}
pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mhc.test</groupId>
<artifactId>appium-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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