selenium java自动化测试

小小糖

本篇文章初步介绍使用Java+Selenium进行web的自动化测试, 仅仅是起步!!!!

1. 环境准备

  1.1 Java环境
安装, 配置jdk
  1.2 Java IDE
因为Selenium支持Java/C#/Ruby/Python/Perl等，这里选择用Java。到Eclipse官方网站下载Eclipse,
解压
  1.3 Selenium
到Selenium官方网站http://seleniumhq.org/download/下载Selenium IDE，Selenium Server, Selen
ium Client Driver
      以上三者之间的关系是:
      Selenium IDE可以录制脚本，执行脚本，修改脚本，将录制的脚本导出成其他语言（比如Java
）---本篇不讨论
      Selenium Server是和Selenium Client结合使用的，Server用来启动浏览器，接受Client端的请求
，执行test；
      Client端则是向Server端发送请求。


2. 在Eclipse中编辑并运行test
    2.1 新建一个Java project： File-New-Java Project
    2.2 在上一步建好的项目名称上点鼠标右键, 点击Build Path-Add External Archives...，将下载的
selenium-java-2.21.0.jar（client）和selenium-server-standalone-  2.21.0.jar（server）加进来
    2.3 启动selenium server.进入cmd,运行 "java  -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.21.0.jar" --保
证能找到改jar包。信息如下：

1. [java] view plaincopy
   
2. 信息: Launching a standalone server  
   
3. 22:16:21.484 INFO - Java: Sun Microsystems Inc. 17.1-b03  
   
4. 22:16:21.500 INFO - OS: Windows XP 5.1 x86  
   
5. 22:16:21.515 INFO - v2.21.0, with Core v2.21.0. Built from revision 16552  
   
6. 22:16:21.859 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: http://127.0.0.   
   
7. 1:4444/wd/hub  
   
8. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Version Jetty/5.1.x  
   
9. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server/driver,/selenium-server  
   
10. /driver]  
    
11. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server,/selenium-server]  
    
12. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/,/]  
    
13. 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler@5d173  
    
14. 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started HttpContext[/wd,/wd]  
    
15. 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started SocketListener on 0.0.0.0:4444  
    
16. 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.Server@32fb4f  
    
17. [java] view plain copy
    
18. 信息: Launching a standalone server  
    
19. 22:16:21.484 INFO - Java: Sun Microsystems Inc. 17.1-b03  
    
20. 22:16:21.500 INFO - OS: Windows XP 5.1 x86  
    
21. 22:16:21.515 INFO - v2.21.0, with Core v2.21.0. Built from revision 16552  
    
22. 22:16:21.859 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: http://127.0.0.  
    
23. 1:4444/wd/hub  
    
24. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Version Jetty/5.1.x  
    
25. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server/driver,/selenium-server  
    
26. /driver]  
    
27. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server,/selenium-server]  
    
28. 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/,/]  
    
29. 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler@5d173  
    
30. 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started HttpContext[/wd,/wd]  
    
31. 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started SocketListener on 0.0.0.0:4444  
    
32. 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.Server@32fb4f  

复制代码

2.4 代码测试

1. [java] view plaincopyprint?
   
2. import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;  
   
3.    
   
4. public class SeleniumDemo01  
   
5. {  
   
6.   public static void main(String[] args)  
   
7.   {  
   
8.       String host = "localhost";  
   
9.       int port = 4444;  
   
10.       String url = "http://www.baidu.com/";  
    
11.       String browserType = "*firefox";  
    
12.    
    
13.       String keyWordsLocator = "document.getElementById('kw')";     
    
14.       String search = "document.getElementById('su')";  
    
15.       DefaultSelenium selenium = new DefaultSelenium(host,port,browserType,url);  
    
16.       selenium.start();  
    
17.       selenium.open(url);  
    
18.       selenium.type(keyWordsLocator,"java selenium");  
    
19.       selenium.click(search);  
    
20.       selenium.waitForPageToLoad("50000");  
    
21.       selenium.stop();  
    
22.       
    
23.   }  
    
24. }  
    
25. 运行结果：  
    
26.     1.firefox浏览器期待  
    
27.     2.打开百度主页  
    
28.     3.在搜索框中键入了"java selenium"  
    
29.     4.点击"百度一下"按钮  
    
30.     5.等等页面加载50s  
    
31.     6.关闭浏览器  

复制代码

梦想家