Android自动化测试之monkeyrunner基本要素

小浩321

1. #导入模块;
    from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage

2. #连接当前设备,并返回一个MonkeyDevice对象;
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    if not device:
        print "Please connect a device to start!"
    else:
        print "Start "
   
3. #安装Android包，此方法返回的返回值为boolean，由此可以判断安装过程是否正常 ;
    device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
    device.removePackage ('com.example.android.notepad')
    print ('卸载成功')
    device.installPackage('ApiDemos.apk')
    print ('安装成功')

4. #启动一个Activity;
   device.startActivity (component='com.android.htccontacts/com.android.htccontacts.ContactsTabActivity')

5. #截图;
    result = device.takeSnapshot()
    result.writeToFile('C:\\Users\\Martin\\Desktop\\test.png','png')

6. #时延(秒);
    MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)

7. #滑动屏幕;
    for i in range(1,70):
例如：

    device.drag((180,180),(600,600),0.1,10)
     //开始，结束，持续时间，步骤   

    for i in range(1,100):
       device.drag((180,180),(600,600),0.1,10)
   MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)

8. #触击屏幕;
    device.touch(408,66,"DOWN_AND_UP")

9. #执行adb shell命令;
    device.shell("input text goup01")

按下HOME键      device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下BACK键       device.press('KEYCODE_BACK','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下下导航键     device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下上导航键     device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_UP','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下OK键            device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')
         

相应的按键对应的名称如下：

home键：KEYCODE_HOME
back键：KEYCODE_BACK
send键：KEYCODE_CALL
end键：KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
左导航：KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
右导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
ok键：KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
上音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
下音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
power键：KEYCODE_POWER
camera键：KEYCODE_CAMERA
menu键：KEYCODE_MENU