Appium中部分api的使用方法

听海——sky

1. 1.使用AndroidDriver，其已经继承了AppiumDriver
   
2. [java] view plain copy
   
3.        private AndroidDriver driver;  
   
4.   
   
5. @Before  
   
6. public void setUp() throws Exception {  
   
7.     DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();  
   
8.     capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");  
   
9.     capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");  
   
10.     capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");  
    
11.     capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");  
    
12.     capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");  
    
13.   
    
14.     driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),  
    
15.             capabilities);  
    
16. }  
    
17.   
    
18. @After  
    
19. public void tearDown() throws Exception {  
    
20.     driver.quit();  
    
21. }  
    
22. 2.截屏并保存至本地
    
23. [java] view plain copy
    
24.               //截屏并保存至本地  
    
25. File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);  
    
26. File screenFile = new File("d:\\screen.png");  
    
27. try {  
    
28.     FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); //commons-io-2.0.1.jar中的api  
    
29. } catch (IOException e) {  
    
30.     e.printStackTrace();  
    
31. }   
    
32. 
    
33. 3.push文件、pull文件
    
34. [java] view plain copy
    
35.         File file = new File("d:\\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"test"  
    
36. String content = null;  
    
37. try {  
    
38.     content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);  
    
39. } catch (IOException e) {  
    
40.     e.printStackTrace();  
    
41. }  
    
42.   
    
43. byte[] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes());  
    
44. driver.pushFile("sdcard/test.txt", data);  
    
45.   
    
46. byte[] resultDate = driver.pullFile("sdcard/test.txt");  
    
47. System.out.println(new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate))); //打印结果为"test"  
    
48. 
    
49. 4.
    
50. [java] view plain copy
    
51. //获取当前界面的activity,可用于断言是否跳转到预期的activity  
    
52. driver.currentActivity();  
    
53. 
    
54. 5.
    
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56. //打开通知栏界面  
    
57. driver.openNotifications();  
    
58. 6.
    
59. [html] view plain copy
    
60. //获取网络状态  
    
61. int status = driver.getNetworkConnection().value;  
    
62. System.out.println(status);  
    
63.   
    
64. //设置网络状态  
    
65. driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(status));  
    
66. //或者  
    
67. driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(false, true, false));  
    
68. 7.
    
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70. //启动其他应用，跨APP  
    
71. driver.startActivity("com.android.camera", ".CameraLauncher");  
    
72. 8.
    
73. [java] view plain copy
    
74. //自动滑动列表  
    
75. driver.scrollTo("text");  
    
76. //或者  
    
77. driver.scrollToExact("text");  
    
78. 9.
    
79. [java] view plain copy
    
80.               //安装APP  
    
81. driver.installApp(appPath);  
    
82.   
    
83. //判断应用是否已安装  
    
84. driver.isAppInstalled("package name");  
    
85. 10.
    
86. [java] view plain copy
    
87. //拖动相机图标至日历图标位置  
    
88. new TouchAction(driver).longPress(driver.findElementByName("相机"))  
    
89. .moveTo(driver.findElementByName("日历")).release().perform();  
    
90. 11.
    
91. [java] view plain copy
    
92.               //锁屏  
    
93. driver.lockScreen(2);  
    
94.   
    
95. //判断是否锁屏  
    
96. driver.isLocked();   
    
97. 12.
    
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99. //发送按键事件  
    
100. Event(AndroidKeyCode.HOME);  
     
101. 13.
     
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103. <span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span>  
     
104.                 //通过uiautomator定位clickable属性为true的元素并点击  
     
105.         driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().clickable(true)").click();  
     
106.          
     
107.         //相同属性的元素使用List存放  
     
108.         List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElementsByClassName("class name");  
     
109.         elements.get(0).click(); //点击List中的第一个元素  
     
110.         //tap,点击元素位置  
     
111.         driver.tap(1, driver.findElementByName("日期和时间"), 0);  

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