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在使用webdriver测试中,很多地方都使用登陆,cookie能够实现不必再次输入用户名密码进行登陆。
首先了解一下Java Cookie类的一些方法。
- 在jsp中处理cookie数据的常用方法:
- getDomain();返回cookie的域名.
- getMaxAge();返回cookie的存活时间
- getName();返回cookie的名字
- getPath();返回cookie适用的路径
- getSecure();如果浏览器通过安全协议发送Cookie将返回true值,如果浏览器使用标准协议刚返回false值
- getValue();返回cookie的值
- getVersion();返回cookie所遵从的协议版本setComment(String purpose);设置cookie的注释
- setPath(String url);设置Cookie的适用路径
- setSecure(Boolean flag);设置浏览器是否仅仅使用安全协议来发送cookie,例如使用Https或ssl
- setValue(String newvalue);cookie创建后设置一个新的值
- setVersion(int v);设置cookie所遵从的协议版本
- selenium WebDriver 通过driver.manage().getCookies() 和driver.manage().addCookie(ck); 获取cookie 加载cookie
-
-
- 首先,获取cookie 保存的browser.data内
- 复制代码
- package com.packt.webdriver.chapter3;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileWriter;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- import org.openqa.selenium.By;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
- import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
- public class Cookies {
- /**
- * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=267564]@Author[/url] Young
- *
- */
- public static void addCookies() {
- WebDriver driver = DriverFactory.getChromeDriver();
- driver.get("http://www.zhihu.com/#signin");
- driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- WebElement user = driver
- .findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='email']"));
- user.clear();
- user.sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");
- WebElement password = driver.findElement(By
- .xpath("//input[@name='password']"));
- password.clear();
- password.sendKeys("cookies123");
- WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By
- .xpath("//button[@class='sign-button']"));
- submit.submit();
- try {
- Thread.sleep(3000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- File file = new File("broswer.data");
- try {
- // delete file if exists
- file.delete();
- file.createNewFile();
- FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
- BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
- for (Cookie ck : driver.manage().getCookies()) {
- bw.write(ck.getName() + ";" + ck.getValue() + ";"
- + ck.getDomain() + ";" + ck.getPath() + ";"
- + ck.getExpiry() + ";" + ck.isSecure());
- bw.newLine();
- }
- bw.flush();
- bw.close();
- fw.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- System.out.println("cookie write to file");
- }
- }
- }
- 复制代码
-
- 这里,我简单封装了chrome webdriver
- 复制代码
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
- import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
- public class DriverFactory {
- public static WebDriver create() {
-
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- String chromdriver="E:\\chromedriver.exe";
- System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriver);
- ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
-
- DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
- capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches",
- Arrays.asList("--start-maximized"));
- options.addArguments("--test-type", "--start-maximized");
- WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(options);
- return driver;
- }
- }
- 复制代码
- 接下来 ,读取browser.data,生成cookie 把cookie加载到浏览器
- 复制代码
- package com.packt.webdriver.chapter3;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
-
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileReader;
-
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils;
- public class UseCookieLogin {
- /**
- * @author Young
- * @param args
- */
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Cookies.addCookies();
- WindowsUtils.tryToKillByName("chrome.exe");
- WindowsUtils.getProgramFilesPath();
- WebDriver driver=DriverFactory.getChromeDriver();
- driver.get("http://www.zhihu.com/");
- try
- {
- File file=new File("broswer.data");
- FileReader fr=new FileReader(file);
- BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
- String line;
- while((line=br.readLine())!= null)
- {
- StringTokenizer str=new StringTokenizer(line,";");
- while(str.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- String name=str.nextToken();
- String value=str.nextToken();
- String domain=str.nextToken();
- String path=str.nextToken();
- Date expiry=null;
- String dt;
- if(!(dt=str.nextToken()).equals(null))
- {
- //expiry=new Date(dt);
- System.out.println();
- }
- boolean isSecure=new Boolean(str.nextToken()).booleanValue();
- Cookie ck=new Cookie(name,value,domain,path,expiry,isSecure);
- driver.manage().addCookie(ck);
- }
- }
-
-
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- driver.get("http://www.zhihu.com/");
- }
- }
- 复制代码
-
- 再次打开之后,就是登陆后的页面
复制代码
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