第31贴【2004－6－16】：CMM 2级KPA的目标

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CMM 2级：可重复级
        Requirement Management
        需求管理
        Goal 1  System requiremnets allocated to software are controlled to establish a baseline for software engineering and management use.
        目标1：分配到软件部分的系统需求通过建立基线受控。
        Goal 2   Software plans, products, and activities are kept consistent with the system requirements allocated to software.
        目标2：软件计划、产品和活动与分配到软件部分的系统需求一致。
       
        Software Project Planning
        软件项目计划
        Goal 1   Software estimates are documented for use in planning and tracking the software project.
        目标1：用来计划和跟踪软件项目的软件估计文档化。
        Goal 2   Software project activities and commitments are planned and documented.
        目标2：制定了软件项目活动和任务书的计划，并且有文档记录。
        Goal 3   Affected groups and individuals agree to their commitments related to the software project.
        目标3：受影响的小组和个人接受和软件项目相关的任务书。

        Software Project Tracking and Oversight
        软件项目跟踪及监控
        Goal 1  Actual results and performances are tracked against the software plans.
        目标1：按照软件计划跟踪实际结果和性能。
        Goal 2  Corrective actions are taken and managed to closure when actual results and performance deviate significantly from the software plans.
        目标2：当实际的结果和性能严重偏离软件计划时，采取了正确的行动终止这种状况。
        Goal 3  Changes to sofware commitments are agreed to by the affected groups and individuals.
        目标3：受影响的小组和个人接受软件任务书的变化。

        Software Subcontract Management
        软件子合同管理
        Goal 1  The prime contractor selects qualified software subcontractors.
        目标1：主签约人挑选有资格的子签约人。
        Goal 2  The prime contractor and the software subcontractor agree to their commitments to each other.
        目标2：主签约人和子签约人互相接受他们的任务书。
        Goal 3  The prime contractor and the software subcontractor maintain ongoing communications.
        目标3：主签约人和子签约人保持持续的沟通。
        Goal 4  The prime contractor tracks the software subcontractor's actual results and performance against its commitments.
        目标4：主签约人按照任务书跟踪子签约人的实际结果和效能。

        Software Quality Assurance
        软件质量保证
        Goal 1  Software quality assurance activities are planned.
        目标1：制定了软件质量保证计划。
        Goal 2  Adherence of software products and activities to the applicable standards, procedures, and requirements is verified objectively.
        目标2：客观地检验软件产品和活动是否符合适用的标准、过程和需求。
        Goal 3  Affected groups and individuals are informed of software quality assurance activities and results.
        目标3：软件质量保证的活动和结果通知了受影响的小组和个人。
        Goal 4  Noncompliance issues that cannot be resolved within the software project are addressed by senior management.
        目标4：高层管理着手解决在软件项目内部不能解决的不符合项。

        Software Configuration Management
        软件配置管理
        Goal 1  Software configuration management activities are planned.
        目标1：制定了软件配置管理活动的计划。
        Goal 2  Selected software work products are identified, controlled, and available.
        目标2：选定的软件工作产品是被标识的、受控的和可利用的。
        Goal 3  Changes to identified software work products are controlled.
        目标3：被标识的软件工作产品的变化是受控的。
        Goal 4  Affected groups and individuals are informed of the status and content of software baselines.
        目标4：软件基线的状态和内容通知受影响的小组和个人。