a)Point补丁程序:
这类补丁仅仅是针对某一问题或缺陷而发布的单个补丁程序,solaris7、solaris8、solairs9的Patch一般为*.zip文件solaris2.6一般为.tar.Z或.tar.gz文件,它有如下编号方式:
patch base code-revision num (如110668-04)
前面部分是这个补丁的主版本号(base code),后面部分是此补丁的修订号。两者合起来构成此补丁的Patch-ID。如上例编号为110668-04的补丁,110668为主版本号,04是修订号。此补丁是在110668-03的基础上做了新的修复。有一点需要指出,补丁版本号为110668的一系列补丁都是针对 /usr/sbin/in.telnetd 这一文件的不同问题的修复,110668-04发布以后,sun将不再提供110668-04以前的补丁,如110668-03等。
b) Cluster补丁程序:
cluster补丁仅仅是一系列point补丁的重新包装,并带有自动安装程序。Cluster补丁的命名方式如下:
version_Recommended
如:9_x86_Recommended.zip是针对Solaris 9 for X86的补丁集。
8_Recommended.zip是针对Solaris 8 for Sparc 的补丁集。
每个Cluster补丁都对应一个CLUSTER_README文件,详细描述了该Cluster包含的补丁,以及安装的方法或注意事项。
3.5 安装PATCH过程中出现的问题
在安装补丁的过程中,经常出现一些错误提示。例如:
Installation of 123456-11 failed. Return code 2
通过Return code我们可以知道错误类型。需要注意的是,Return code 2说明此补丁已被安装,Return code 8说明此补丁要修复的软件没有被系统安装。因此,2和8是完全可以被忽略的错误提示。下表说明了各个Return code对应的错误类型。
Exit code Meaning
0 No error
1 Usage error
2 Attempt to apply a patch that's already been applied
3 Effective UID is not root
4 Attempt to save original files failed
5 pkgadd failed
6 Patch is obsoleted
7 Invalid package directory
8 Attempting to patch a package that is not installed
9 Cannot access /usr/sbin/pkgadd (client problem)
10 Package validation errors
11 Error adding patch to root template
12 Patch script terminated due to signal
13 Symbolic link included in patch
14 NOT USED
15 The prepatch script had a return code other than 0.
16 The postpatch script had a return code other than 0.Linux联盟收集整理
17 Mismatch of the -d option between a previous patch install and the current one.
18 Not enough space in the file systems that are targets of the patch.
19 $SOFTINFO/INST_RELEASE file not found
20 A direct instance patch was required but not found
21 The required patches have not been installed on the manager
22 A progressive instance patch was required but not found < tr>;
23 A restricted patch is already applied to the package
24 An incompatible patch is applied
25 A required patch is not applied
26 The user specified backout data can't be found
27 The relative directory supplied can't be found
28 A pkginfo file is corrupt or missing
29 Bad patch ID format
30 Dryrun failure(s)
31 Path given for -C option is invalid
32 Must be running Solaris 2.6 or greater
33 Bad formatted patch file or patch file not found
34 The appropriate kernel jumbo patch needs to be installed
35 Later revision already installed