作者: 默默巫 时间: 2010-8-30 14:17
巧辨只在一言中
1.Her elder sister is three years older than she.
她姐姐比她大三岁。
2.He looked around,but saw nothing.
他环顾四周，什么也没看见。
3.He listened,but could hear nothing.
他侧耳细听，什么也没听到。
4.The old man raised his head,facing the rising sun.
老人抬起头，面对冉冉升起的太阳。
5.He is very interested in the interesting film.
他对那个有趣的片子很感兴趣。
6.He received his invitation but didn't accept it.
他收到了请柬，但没有接受。
7.Will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?
把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗？
8.They planted a few trees,but few of them are alive.
他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活的。
9.He asked me for a little ink,but I had little myself.
他向我要一点墨水，可我自己的墨水也没多少。
10.Do you speak everyday English every day?
你天天讲日常英语吗？
11.Sometimes I spend some time on novels.
有时，我花点时间看小说。
12.Eleetricety was not discovered by Edison,but he invented the electric light.
电不是爱迪生发现的，但他发明了电灯。
13.Nothing is permitted,everything is allowed.
一切都有不（明文）准许，但也不（明文）禁止。
14.Both of them went out but neither came back.
他们两个人都出去了，但一个也没回来。
15.English is fairly useful,but it is rather difficult to learn.
英语相当有用，但相当难学。
巧记英文信封的写法
A.可以记住汉字“尖”字，先写小地名，再写大地名。
B.将竖式汉文写法的信封，按顺时针方向旋至水平位置。这样，地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式。
巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前（long before)，“很久前”， long在后(before long)，“不久后”。
巧记lie和lay
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法
The children's teacher asked a friend of tom's to bring him some students' books on the first day of the month.
一句话记清辅音浊化
Some youths are walking along the paths to have baths in the houses with something in their mouths.
加-ing要双写的常见动词
一个m，两个d和g
(swim) (nod,rid) (dig,beg)
三n，四p，十个t
(run,win,begin)
(dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)
(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；
vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，
还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。
五种基本句型：
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2
对划线部分提问的程序
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）
四抄（照抄其它部分）
直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.”
He said to Tom that he could help them.
二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”
He told her that she could help them.
三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”
He told Tom that they could help them.
be made of 和be made from 巧记
物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白，可问君自何处来？
要求跟随动名词的动词
(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can't help
既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.
用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点：
不定式 动名词
A）某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况
B）表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作
C）主动 被动
D）未发生的事 已发生的事
E）短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事
She hated to talk about people's shortcomings.
She hate talking about people's shortcomings.
She wants to repair the desk.
The desk wants repairing.
常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu's Cap（阿福的帽子）
阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词
Ex.—What is it that they permit?
—Some old magazines.
A.taking away B.being taken away
C.to take away D.to be taken away
常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类
come came come
become became become
steal stole stolen
speak spoke spoken
break broke broken
drive drove driven
write wrote written
give gave given
swim swan swum
spring sprang sprung
run ran run
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
bring brought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
feel felt felt
tear tore torn
wear wore worn
pay paid paid
say said said
build built built
send sent sent
lend leant leant
dig dug dug
win won won
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
hear heard heard
make made made
lose lost lost
stand stood stood
find found found
get got got
hold held held
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led
beat beat beaten
do did done
see saw seen
take took taken
shut shut shut
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
put put put
let let let
cut cut cut作者: 默默巫 时间: 2010-8-30 14:18
[attach]64922[/attach]作者: chengning 时间: 2010-8-30 14:37
不错 下了看看 嘿嘿作者: Jackc 时间: 2010-8-30 14:43
默，谢谢，很不错。
