java+testng接口测试 - 51Testing软件测试论坛

最近写了三个接口，很不想写了，觉得好麻烦呀，用postman比这个简洁多了，为什么要写代码呀，为都要学习代码呀呀，我现在还没觉得手写代码比用工具工作上优势体现在哪里了～～知道的告诉我下吧

因为担心我以后很长一段时间不会写代码，所以这三个仅有的接口代码也贴上来做个笔记吧

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>interfaceAPI</groupId>
<artifactId>interfaceAPI</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.29</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<forkMode>never</forkMode>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>xml/testNG.xml</suiteXmlFile> //testng报告
<suite name="interfaceAPI" parallel="false">
<test name="testGetHomePage_success">
<classes>
<class name="com.xzt.testng.Test_api"></class>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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导入testng后，怎么使用testng原生报告，上个帖子已经说过了，请自行查看

然后开始在test里写代码了，在test里写是因为使用testng可以单个执行任意一个方法，不需要main入口

其中有一个@beforemethod是获取token用的，在任意一个方法执行前都会先去执行获取token这个接口

package com.xzt.testng;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.xzt.testng.util.EncryptUtils;
import com.xzt.testng.util.HttpUtil;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test_api {
private String baseUrl = "http:/要测试的host/";
private static String TOKEN;
private static String SUCCESS = "0000";
private static String terminalType ="ios";
private static int responseCode = 201;
private static String name;
@BeforeMethod
public void getToken(){
String tokenUrl = baseUrl + "接口请求url";
String responseStr = HttpUtil.get(tokenUrl, null);
JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);
TOKEN = object.getJSONObject("content").getString("token");
System.out.println(TOKEN);
}
@Test
public void testGetHomePage_success(){
Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("nowTime",new Date().getTime());
params.put("terminalType", terminalType);
params.put("sex", 0);
params.put("uId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");
params.put("userId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");
String url = baseUrl + "organizationMsz-service/manage/v1/getHomePageInfo.do";
String responseStr = HttpUtil.postJson(url, params);
System.out.println(responseStr);
JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);
Assert.assertEquals(object.getString("returnNo"), SUCCESS);//校验接口返回码，我们的程序正常代码是0000
}
@Test
public void testGetUserDetailInfo_success() {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("nowTime", new Date().getTime());
params.put("sex", 0);
params.put("token", TOKEN);
params.put("uId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");
params.put("userId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");
String url = baseUrl + "接口请求url";
String responseStr = HttpUtil.postJson(url, params);
System.out.println(responseStr);//打印出接口返回参数
JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);//转换成json格式好去执行断言
Assert.assertEquals(object.getString("returnNo"), SUCCESS);
}
@Test
public void testGetUserDetailInfo_userNotLogin() {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("nowTime", new Date().getTime());
params.put("sex", 0);
params.put("token", TOKEN);
params.put("uId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1a");
params.put("userId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d");
String url = baseUrl + "请求url";
String responseStr = HttpUtil.postJson(url, params);
System.out.println(responseStr);
JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);
Assert.assertEquals(object.getString("returnNo"), "0031");//这个是期待的错误返回码
}
@Test
public void xztlogin() throws Exception{
String loginUrl = baseUrl + "url";
Map<String, Object> loginParams = new HashMap<>();
loginParams.put("mobile", "133~~~~");
loginParams.put("password", "123456");
String content = JSON.toJSONString(loginParams);//这个有一点点复杂，我们登录的请求接口是加密过的，所以入参你只会看到一个content:"里面是一堆加密过的用户手机号+密码的信息"，
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("content",EncryptUtils.bytesToHexString(EncryptUtils.encrypt(content.getBytes())));//所以这里照我们程序的加密格式，把content里的信息转换下再发send出去
String response = HttpUtil.postJson(loginUrl, params);
System.out.println(response);
JSONObject loginResponse = JSON.parseObject(response);
Assert.assertEquals(loginResponse.getString("returnNo"), SUCCESS);
}
}

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我最近有点没有学习的动力了，项目停滞，无所事事；写了三个接口，比我当初用postman做整个APP接口自动化的时间都要长，一时没有get到代码测试的优势，大概也是因为目前没有代码发挥的余地（内心一直对会写代码的人保持敬畏之心的）；后台目前也处于重构时期，WEBUI自动化也不太合适这时候动工；不带着目的性的学习果然没有效率哇