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标题: window下python3+selenium3安装 [打印本页]

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作者: 测试积点老人    时间: 2018-12-18 15:15
标题: window下python3+selenium3安装
一、目录
windows下python3.6.5下载安装
windows下selenium3下载安装
windows下pycharm下载安装 (python代码编辑器)
windows下chrome下载安装
drivers下载

二、下载链接准备
python官方下载链接： https://www.python.org/downloads/  
pycharm官方下载链接：http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows（这里选择Professional版，先下载之后破解使用）
chrome浏览器下载链接： https://chrome.en.softonic.com/

三、软件安装
1）python安装
下载好python之后，点击exe文件，选择安装目录，成功之后，windows+R 输入cmd，弹出命令行窗口，输入python, 查看python版本
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.16299.371]
(c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\FE>python
Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
2.selenium安装
安装好python3之后，默认就有pip, 使用pip安装selenium
命令行输入如下命令：
pip install selenium

三、Chrome安装
四、Drivers下载

Chrome:	https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads
Edge:	https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/
Firefox:	https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Safari:	https://webkit.org/blog/6900/webdriver-support-in-safari-10/

注意：Drivers的版本要下载与浏览器相对应的版本，不然会报错
chrome浏览器可以参照链接：http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
将下载好的driver放至python根目录下

五、安装pycharm
破解方法可参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014044812/article/details/78727496

六、第一个webdriver示例

1. from selenium import webdriver
   
2. from <span style="box-sizing: inherit;">selenium.common.exceptions</span> import TimeoutException
   
3. from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0
   
4. from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0
   
5. # Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
   
6. driver = webdriver.Chrome()
   
7. # go to the google home page
   
8. driv<span style="color: rgb(47, 79, 79);">er.get("</span><span style="color: rgb(47, 79, 79); box-sizing: inherit;">http://www.google.com</span><span style="color: rgb(47, 79, 79);">")</span>
   
9. # the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:
   
10. print driver.title
    
11. # find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)
    
12. inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
    
13. # type in the search
    
14. inputElement.send_keys("cheese!")
    
15. # submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)
    
16. inputElement.submit()
    
17. try:
    
18. # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title
    
19. WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_contains("cheese!"))
    
20. # You should see "cheese! - Google Search"
    
21. print driver.title
    
22. finally:
    
23. driver.quit()

复制代码

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