java 接口自动化测试之数据请求的简单封装 - 51Testing软件测试论坛

package com.httpclientget; import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.Header;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class HttpUtil { //连接池 private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionMgr; //超时时间 private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 7000; private static RequestConfig requestConfig; static{ //设置连接池 connectionMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(); //设置连接池大小 connectionMgr.setMaxTotal(100); connectionMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connectionMgr.getMaxTotal()); RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom(); //设置连接超时 configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT); //设置读取超时 configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT); //设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时 configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT); requestConfig = configBuilder.build(); } /** * GET 请求带输入参数 * @param Url 请求host地址 * @param params 参数 * @return */ public static String httpGet(String Url,Map<String, Object>params) { //返回结果 String result = null; //拼接url StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(Url); if (Url.contains("?")) { builder.append("&"); }else{ builder.append("?"); } int i=0; for (String key : params.keySet()) { if (i != 0 ) { builder.append("&"); } builder.append(key); builder.append("="); builder.append(params.get(key)); i++; } String apiUrl = builder.toString(); //创建client HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); try { HttpGet get = new HttpGet(apiUrl); HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); //获取请求状态码 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println(statusCode); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * POST 请求 * @param url 请求url * @param params post提交参数 * @return */ public static String httpPost(String url,Map<String, Object>params) { HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); String result = null; try { HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url); //添加post提交参数 ArrayList<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:params.entrySet()) { NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()); pairList.add(pair); } post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList,"UTF-8")); HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); //获取状态码 int statueCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println(statueCode); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { result = EntityUtils.toString(entity); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }} 做个简单的测试:
HttpUtil util = new HttpUtil();Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();params.put("q", "good");params.put("salt", "1496238482428");params.put("sign", "02E15CDAF871B698FE04EE32FD2CF155");params.put("from", "en");params.put("appKey", "7743eee7f7e11d75");params.put("to", "zh-CHS"); String result = util.httpPost(urlStr, params);System.out.println(result); 输出结果:
{ "tSpeakUrl": "https://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?audio=%E5%A5%BD&le=auto&channel=7743eee7f7e11d75&rate=4", "web": [ { "value": [ "好", "善", "商品" ], "key": "Good" }, { "value": [ "公共物品", "公益事业", "公共财" ], "key": "public good" }, { "value": [ "干的出色", "干得好", "好工作" ], "key": "Good Job" } ], "query": "good", "translation": [ "好" ], "errorCode": "0", "basic": { "us-phonetic": "ɡʊd", "phonetic": "gʊd", "uk-phonetic": "gʊd", "explains": [ "n. 好处；善行；慷慨的行为", "adj. 好的；优良的；愉快的；虔诚的", "adv. 好", "n. (Good)人名；(英)古德；(瑞典)戈德" ] }, "speakUrl": "https://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?audio=good&le=auto&channel=7743eee7f7e11d75&rate=4"}

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