Android初体验之Monkey和MonkeyRunner - 51Testing软件测试论坛

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyDevice as md
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyImage as mi
#connect device 连接设备
#第一个参数为等待连接设备时间
#第二个参数为具体连接的设备
device = mr.waitForConnection(1.0,'e0d98451')
if not device:
print >> sys.stderr,"fail"
sys.exit(1)
#定义要启动的Activity
componentName='com.example.simulate/.ShellActivity'
#启动特定的Activity
device.startActivity(component=componentName)
mr.sleep(3.0)
#do someting 进行我们的操作
#输入 helloworld
device.type('helloworld')
#输入回车
device.press('KEYCODE_ENTER')
#return keyboard
#device.press('KEYCODE_BACK')
#------
#takeSnapshot截图
mr.sleep(3.0)
result = device.takeSnapshot()
#save to file 保存到文件
result.writeToFile('./shot1.png','png');

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[java] view plain copy
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

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[java] view plain copy
TOUCH|{'x':297,'y':533,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':136,'y':278,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':123,'y':356,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':10.0,}
PRESS|{'name':'HOME','type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':235,'y':720,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':303,'y':630,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':16,'y':71,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':244,'y':735,'type':'downAndUp',}
然后需要制作一个运行这一系列动作的脚本：monkey_playback.py，保存到tools目录下：
[java] view plain copy
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
# Parse the pydict
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
file = sys.argv[1]
fp = open(file, 'r')
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
process_file(fp, device)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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