基于C#的Appium自动化测试框架（I）：程序结构 - 51Testing软件测试论坛

public class BasicScenarios
{
protected const string WindowsApplicationDriverUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub";
protected static RemoteWebDriver CalculatorSession;
protected static RemoteWebElement CalculatorResult;
protected static string OriginalCalculatorMode;
[ClassInitialize]
public static void Setup(TestContext context)
{
// Launch the calculator app
DesiredCapabilities appCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
appCapabilities.SetCapability("app", "Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App");
appCapabilities.SetCapability("platformName", "Windows");
appCapabilities.SetCapability("deviceName", "WindowsPC");
CalculatorSession = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appCapabilities);
Assert.IsNotNull(CalculatorSession);
CalculatorSession.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
// Make sure we're in standard mode
CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//Button[starts-with(@Name, \"Menu\")]").Click();
OriginalCalculatorMode = CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//List[@AutomationId=\"FlyoutNav\"]//ListItem[@IsSelected=\"True\"]").Text;
CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//ListItem[@Name=\"Standard Calculator\"]").Click();
// Use series of operation to locate the calculator result text element as a workaround
// We currently cannot query element by automationId without using modified appium dot net driver
// TODO: Use a proper appium/webdriver nuget package that allow us to query based on automationId
CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//Button[@Name=\"Clear\"]").Click();
CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//Button[@Name=\"Seven\"]").Click();
CalculatorResult = CalculatorSession.FindElementByName("Display is 7 ") as RemoteWebElement;
Assert.IsNotNull(CalculatorResult);
}
[ClassCleanup]
public static void TearDown()
{
// Restore original mode before closing down
CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//Button[starts-with(@Name, \"Menu\")]").Click();
CalculatorSession.FindElementByXPath("//ListItem[@Name=\"" + OriginalCalculatorMode + "\"]").Click();
CalculatorResult = null;
CalculatorSession.Dispose();
CalculatorSession = null;
}
[TestInitialize]
public void Clear()
{
CalculatorSession.FindElementByName("Clear").Click();
Assert.AreEqual("Display is 0 ", CalculatorResult.Text);
}
[TestMethod]
public void Addition()
{
CalculatorSession.FindElementByName("One").Click();
CalculatorSession.FindElementByName("Plus").Click();
CalculatorSession.FindElementByName("Seven").Click();
CalculatorSession.FindElementByName("Equals").Click();
Assert.AreEqual("Display is 8 ", CalculatorResult.Text);
}
}

复制代码

appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("automationName", "Appium");//appium做自动化
//appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("app", "C:\\software\\jrtt.apk");//安装apk
//appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("browserName", "chrome");//设置HTML5的自动化，打开谷歌浏览器
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("deviceName", "S4");//设备名称
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("platformName", "Android"); //安卓自动化还是IOS自动化
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("platformVersion", "4.4"); //安卓操作系统版本
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("udid", "192.168.56.101:5555"); //设备的udid (adb devices 查看到的)
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("appPackage","com.android.calculator2");//被测app的包名
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("appActivity",".Calculator");//被测app的入口Activity名称
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("unicodeKeyboard", "True"); //支持中文输入
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("resetKeyboard", "True"); //支持中文输入，必须两条都配置
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("noSign", "True"); //不重新签名apk
appCapabilities.setappCapabilitiesability("newCommandTimeout", "30");

复制代码

FindElement(By by);
FindElementByClassName(string className);
FindElementByCssSelector(string cssSelector);
FindElementById(string id);
FindElementByLinkText(string linkText);
FindElementByName(string name);
FindElementByPartialLinkText(string partialLinkText);
FindElementByTagName(string tagName);
FindElementByXPath(string xpath);

复制代码

bool Displayed { get; } //判断元素是否存在
bool Enabled { get; } //判断元素是否启用
bool Selected { get; }//判断元素是否被选中
Size Size { get; }//获取元素的高度和宽度
string TagName { get; }//获取元素的文本（不含空格）
string Text { get; }//获取指定属性的值
void Clear();//清除元素内容
void Click();//点击
string GetAttribute(string attributeName);
string GetCssValue(string propertyName);//获取CSS属性的值
void SendKeys(string text);//将文本写入元素
void Submit();//提交此元素到服务器

复制代码