用 gtest 实现数据驱动的单元测试 - 51Testing软件测试论坛

/使用gtest进行数据驱动的单元测试
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include "BuildAttrDesc.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace testing;
//定义一个结构体，用于保存输入数据和期望结果的对比数据
typedef struct
{
string myString;
string productId;
string standardAttr;
string customAttr;
string resultsExpect;
string attrValueExpect;
}datatype;
//把vector返回给TEST_P，然后由TEST_P来处理相关的数据
typedef ::std::vector<datatype> data;
static data vec;
//声明一个测试类，用来进行参数传递的类
/*
To write value-parameterized tests, first you should define a fixture class.
It must be derived from both ::testing::Test and ::testing::WithParamInterface<T> (the latter is a pure interface),
where T is the type of your parameter values. For convenience, you can just derive the fixture class from
::testing::TestWithParam<T>, which itself is derived from both ::testing::Test and ::testing::WithParamInterface<T>.
T can be any copyable type. If it's a raw pointer, you are responsible for managing the lifespan of the pointed values.
*/
class testBuildAttrDesc : public::testing::TestWithParam<datatype>{};
/*
The following class reads the envonrimental data from file "./dump_data/commodity_attribute_name_en","./dump_data/commodity_value_name_en",
every row consisted of the input and expected output from file "./dump_data/product_attribute/standard_custom_expect_attr.txt" and then push them into the vector
*/
class Singleton
{
public:
CBuildAttrDesc* m_pBuildAttrDesc;
static Singleton* getInstance()
{
if(_instance==NULL) _instance=new Singleton();
return _instance;
}
~Singleton()
{
delete m_pBuildAttrDesc;
m_pBuildAttrDesc = NULL;
}
protected:
Singleton()
{
datatype d;
const string recordSeparator = "\001\003";
const string fieldSeparator = "\001\002";
string myString = "";
string productId = "";
string standardAttr = "";
string customAttr = "";
string resultsExpect = "";
string attrValueExpect = "";
vector<string> vStrArray;
m_pBuildAttrDesc = new CBuildAttrDesc;
m_pBuildAttrDesc->loadAttrNameValueMap("./dump_data/commodity_attribute_name_en","./dump_data/commodity_value_name_en", recordSeparator, fieldSeparator);
if (!m_pBuildAttrDesc->initOk())
{
cout<<"CBuildAttrDesc init failed!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}else
cout<<endl<<"sucess: Open files commodity_attribute_name_en.dump and commodity_value_name_en.dump"<<endl<<endl;
ifstream inData("./dump_data/product_attribute/standard_custom_expect_attr.txt");//open the input files
while(getline(inData, myString))
{
m_pBuildAttrDesc->splitStr(myString, "", vStrArray);
if(5 != vStrArray.size())//total have five segments
{
cout<<"Format Error(the total record): "<<myString<<endl;
continue;
}
d.productId = vStrArray[0];
d.standardAttr = vStrArray[1];
d.customAttr = vStrArray[2];
d.resultsExpect = vStrArray[3];
d.attrValueExpect = vStrArray[4];
if(m_pBuildAttrDesc->isDigits(d.productId)==false)
{
cout<<"Format Error(the product id): "<<d.productId<<endl;
continue;
}
cout<<endl<<"product id: "<<d.productId<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"standardAttr: "<<d.standardAttr<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"customAttr: "<<d.customAttr<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"resultsExpect: "<<d.resultsExpect<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"attrValueExpect:"<<d.attrValueExpect<<endl;
vec.push_back(d);
}
}
private:
static Singleton *_instance;
};
Singleton* Singleton::_instance = NULL ;
Singleton *single=Singleton::getInstance();
/*
Then, use the TEST_P macro to define as many test patterns using this fixture as you want. The _P suffix is for
"parameterized" or "pattern", whichever you prefer to think.
*/
TEST_P(testBuildAttrDesc,HandleTrueReturn)
{
datatype n = GetParam();
string results = "";
string attrValue = "";
// expected test
single->m_pBuildAttrDesc->getAttrDesc(n.standardAttr,n.customAttr,results,attrValue);
cout<<n.standardAttr<<endl<<n.customAttr<<endl<<results<<endl<<attrValue<<endl;
EXPECT_STREQ(n.resultsExpect.c_str(),results.c_str());
EXPECT_STREQ(n.attrValueExpect.c_str(),attrValue.c_str());
}
/*
Finally, you can use INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P to instantiate the test case with any set of parameters you want. Google Test
defines a number of functions for generating test parameters. They return what we call (surprise!) parameter generators.
Here is a summary of them, which are all in the testing namespace:
*/
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TrueReturn,testBuildAttrDesc,::testing::ValuesIn(vec));
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc,argv);
RUN_ALL_TESTS();
delete single;
return 0;
}

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