【转】sikuli+eclipse对于安卓app自动化测试的应用 - 51Testing软件测试论坛

下面是来自于官网的介绍：Sikuli is a visual technology to automate and test graphical user interfaces (GUI) using images (screenshots). Sikuli includes Sikuli Script, a visual scripting API for Jython, and Sikuli IDE, an integrated development environment for writing visual scripts with screenshots easily. Sikuli Script automates anything you see on the screen without internal API's support. You can programmatically control a web page, a Windows/Linux/Mac OS X desktop application, or even an iphone or android application running in a simulator or via VNC.

Sikuli是一种使用截图进行UI自动化测试的技术。Sikuli包括sikul脚本，基于Jython的API以及sikuli IDE。Sikuli可以实现任何你可以在显示器上看到ui对象的自动化，你可以通过编写一些代码来实现web 页面，window/linux/Mac OS X桌面应用、甚至是iphone和android模拟器的自动化测试。

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.sikuli.script.FindFailed;
import org.sikuli.script.Screen;

public class SikuliTest {
/*@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception{

System.out.println("App is launched!");

}*/

@Test

   public void addContact() throws FindFailed, InterruptedException{
      //获得电脑桌面屏幕内容
      Screen s = new Screen();
      //图片存储路径
      String imgpath="D:\\eclipse-jee-mars-2-win32-x86_64\\Appium_demo\\pics\\";
      //点击最小化，最小化eclipse
      s.click("D:\\eclipse-jee-mars-2-win32-x86_64\\Appium_demo\\pics\\min1.png");
      //找到桌面上控机大师中的图标
      s.find(imgpath+"Contect.png");
      s.click(imgpath+"Contect.png");

      Thread.sleep(1000);

      s.click(imgpath+"AddContact.png");

      Thread.sleep(1000);
      //输入contactname为some
      s.type(imgpath+"Contactname.png", "some");
      s.click(imgpath+"Contactemail.png");

      Thread.sleep(1000);

      s.type(imgpath+"Contactemail.png", "some@163.com");

      Thread.sleep(1000);

      s.click(imgpath+"save.png");

      System.out.println("App is done!");
}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

      //此处可以添加关闭该程序的按钮click，在此没有写出

}

}

运用sikuli+eclipse对安卓app进行自动化测试完成了，很简单吧，但是sikuli的对于图片的辨识度比较低，所以要求点击的位置一定要精确截图，写的有些地方不是很详细，之后我再补充。