QuickTest Plus帮助文档中EXCEL相关函数
QuickTest Plus帮助文档里面的一些EXCEL函数,整理了下大家参考下
打开QTP,test--settings--resources,将附件文件添加进去就可以使用相关函数了
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Dim ExcelApp 'As Excel.Application
Dim excelSheet'As Excel.worksheet
Dim excelBook 'As Excel.workbook
Dim fso 'As Scripting.FileSystemObject
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:创建一个Excel应用程序ExcelApp,并创建一个新的工作薄Workbook;
' 参数说明:无
' 调用方法:
' CreateExcel()
' *********************************************************************************************
Function CreateExcel()
Dim excelSheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
ExcelApp.Workbooks.Add
ExcelApp.Visible = True
Set CreateExcel = ExcelApp
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:关闭Excel应用程序;
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' 调用方法:
' CloseExcel(ExcelApp)
' *********************************************************************************************
Sub CloseExcel(ExcelApp)
Set excelSheet = ExcelApp.ActiveSheet
Set excelBook = ExcelApp.ActiveWorkbook
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
On Error Resume Next
fso.CreateFolder "C:\Temp"
fso.DeleteFile "C:\Temp\ExcelExamples.xls"
excelBook.SaveAs "C:\Temp\ExcelExamples.xls"
ExcelApp.Quit
Set ExcelApp = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
Err = 0
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:保存工作薄;
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:属于ExcelApp的工作薄名称;
' (3)path:保存的路径;
' 返回结果:
' (1)保存成功,返回字符串:OK
' (2)保存失败,返回字符串:Bad Worksheet Identifier
' 调用方法:
' ret = SaveWorkbook(ExcelApp, "Book1", "D:\Example1.xls")
' ********************************************************************************************* ' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:保存工作薄;
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:属于ExcelApp的工作薄名称;
' (3)path:保存的路径;
' 返回结果:
' (1)保存成功,返回字符串:OK
' (2)保存失败,返回字符串:Bad Worksheet Identifier
' 调用方法:
' ret = SaveWorkbook(ExcelApp, "Book1", "D:\Example1.xls")
' *********************************************************************************************
Function SaveWorkbook(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier, path) 'As String
Dim workbook
On Error Resume Next'启用错误处理程序
Set workbook = ExcelApp.Workbooks(workbookIdentifier)
On Error GoTo 0 '禁用错误处理程序
If Not workbook Is Nothing Then
If path = "" Or path = workbook.FullName Or path = workbook.Name Then
workbook.Save
Else
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'判断路径中是否已添加扩展名.xls
If InStr(path, ".") = 0 Then
path = path & ".xls"
End If
'删除路径下现有同名的文件
On Error Resume Next
fso.DeleteFile path
Set fso = Nothing
Err = 0
On Error GoTo 0
workbook.SaveAs path
End If
SaveWorkbook = "OK"
Else
SaveWorkbook = "Bad Workbook Identifier"
End If
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:设置工作表excelSheet单元格的值
' 参数说明:
' (1)excelSheet:工作表名称;
' (2)row:列的序号,第一列为1;
' (3)column:行的序号,第一行为1;
' (4)value:单元格要设置的值;
' 返回结果:
' 无返回值
' 调用方法:
' SetCellValue excelSheet1, 1, 2, "test"
' *********************************************************************************************
Sub SetCellValue(excelSheet, row, column, value)
On Error Resume Next
excelSheet.Cells(row, column) = value
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
'The GetCellValue returns the cell's value according to its row column and sheet
'excelSheet - the Excel Sheet in which the cell exists
'row - the cell's row
'column - the cell's column
'return 0 if the cell could not be found
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:获取工作表excelSheet单元格的值
' 参数说明:
' (1)excelSheet:工作表名称;
' (2)row:列的序号;
' (3)column:行的序号;
' 返回结果:
' (1)单元格存在,返回单元格值;
' (2)单元格不存在,返回0;
' 调用方法:
' set CellValue = GetCellValue(excelSheet, 1, 2)
' *********************************************************************************************
Function GetCellValue(excelSheet, row, column)
value = 0
Err = 0
On Error Resume Next
tempValue = excelSheet.Cells(row, column)
If Err = 0 Then
value = tempValue
Err = 0
End If
On Error GoTo 0
GetCellValue = value
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:获取并返回工作表对象
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)sheetIdentifier:属于ExcelApp的工作表名称;
' 返回结果:
' (1)成功:工作表对象Excel.worksheet
' (1)失败:Nothing
' 调用方法:
' Set excelSheet1 = GetSheet(ExcelApp, "Sheet Name")
' *********************************************************************************************
Function GetSheet(ExcelApp, sheetIdentifier)
On Error Resume Next
Set GetSheet = ExcelApp.Worksheets.Item(sheetIdentifier)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function ' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:添加一张新的工作表
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:属于ExcelApp的工作薄名称;
' (2)sheetName:要插入的工作表名称;
' 返回结果:
' (1)成功:工作表对象worksheet
' (1)失败:Nothing
' 调用方法:
' InsertNewWorksheet(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier, "new sheet")
' *********************************************************************************************
Function InsertNewWorksheet(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier, sheetName)
Dim workbook 'As Excel.workbook
Dim worksheet 'As Excel.worksheet
'如果指定的工作薄不存在,将在当前激活状态的工作表中添加工作表
If workbookIdentifier = "" Then
Set workbook = ExcelApp.ActiveWorkbook
Else
On Error Resume Next
Err = 0
Set workbook = ExcelApp.Workbooks(workbookIdentifier)
If Err <> 0 Then
Set InsertNewWorksheet = Nothing
Err = 0
Exit Function
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End If
sheetCount = workbook.Sheets.Count'获取工作薄中工作表的数量
workbook.Sheets.Add , sheetCount '添加工作表
Set worksheet = workbook.Sheets(sheetCount + 1)'初始化worksheet为新添加的工作表对象
'设置新添加的工作表名称
If sheetName <> "" Then
worksheet.Name = sheetName
End If
Set InsertNewWorksheet = worksheet
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:修改工作表的名称;
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:属于ExcelApp的工作薄名称;
' (3)worksheetIdentifier:属于workbookIdentifier工作薄的工作表名称;
' (4)sheetName:修改后的工作表名称;
' 返回结果:
' (1)修改成功,返回字符串:OK
' (2)修改失败,返回字符串:Bad Worksheet Identifier
' 调用方法:
' set ret = RenameWorksheet(ExcelApp, "Book1", "Sheet1", "Sheet Name")
' *********************************************************************************************
Function RenameWorksheet(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier, worksheetIdentifier, sheetName)
Dim workbook
Dim worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Err = 0
Set workbook = ExcelApp.Workbooks(workbookIdentifier)
If Err <> 0 Then
RenameWorksheet = "Bad Workbook Identifier"
Err = 0
Exit Function
End If
Set worksheet = workbook.Sheets(worksheetIdentifier)
If Err <> 0 Then
RenameWorksheet = "Bad Worksheet Identifier"
Err = 0
Exit Function
End If
worksheet.Name = sheetName
RenameWorksheet = "OK"
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:删除工作表;
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:属于ExcelApp的工作薄名称;
' (3)worksheetIdentifier:属于workbookIdentifier工作薄的工作表名称;
' 返回结果:
' (1)删除成功,返回字符串:OK
' (2)删除失败,返回字符串:Bad Worksheet Identifier
' 调用方法:
' set ret = RemoveWorksheet(ExcelApp, "Book1", "Sheet1")
' *********************************************************************************************
Function RemoveWorksheet(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier, worksheetIdentifier)
Dim workbook 'As Excel.workbook
Dim worksheet 'As Excel.worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Err = 0
Set workbook = ExcelApp.Workbooks(workbookIdentifier)
If Err <> 0 Then
RemoveWorksheet = "Bad Workbook Identifier"
Exit Function
End If
Set worksheet = workbook.Sheets(worksheetIdentifier)
If Err <> 0 Then
RemoveWorksheet = "Bad Worksheet Identifier"
Exit Function
End If
worksheet.Delete
RemoveWorksheet = "OK"
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:添加新的工作薄
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' 返回结果:
' (1)成功:工作表对象NewWorkbook
' (1)失败:Nothing
' 调用方法:
' set NewWorkbook = CreateNewWorkbook(ExcelApp)
' *********************************************************************************************
Function CreateNewWorkbook(ExcelApp)
Set NewWorkbook = ExcelApp.Workbooks.Add()
Set CreateNewWorkbook = NewWorkbook
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:打开工作薄
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)path:要打开的工作薄路径;
' 返回结果:
' (1)成功:工作表对象NewWorkbook
' (1)失败:Nothing
' 调用方法:
' set NewWorkbook = CreateNewWorkbook(ExcelApp)
' *********************************************************************************************
Function OpenWorkbook(ExcelApp, path)
On Error Resume Next
Set NewWorkbook = ExcelApp.Workbooks.Open(path)
Set OpenWorkbook = NewWorkbook
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:将工作薄设置为当前工作状态
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:要设置为当前工作状态的工作薄名称;
' 返回结果:无返回值;
' 调用方法:
' ActivateWorkbook(ExcelApp, workbook1)
' *********************************************************************************************
Sub ActivateWorkbook(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier)
On Error Resume Next
ExcelApp.Workbooks(workbookIdentifier).Activate
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:关闭Excel工作薄;
' 参数说明:
' (1)ExcelApp:Excel应用程序名称;
' (2)workbookIdentifier:
' 调用方法:
' CloseWorkbook(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier)
' *********************************************************************************************
Sub CloseWorkbook(ExcelApp, workbookIdentifier)
On Error Resume Next
ExcelApp.Workbooks(workbookIdentifier).Close
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
' *********************************************************************************************
' 函数说明:判断两个工作表对应单元格内容是否相等
' 参数说明:
' (1)sheet1:工作表1的名称;
' (2)sheet2:工作表2的名称;
' (3)startColumn:开始比较的行序号;
' (4)numberOfColumns:要比较的行数;
' (5)startRow:开始比较的列序号;
' (6)numberOfRows:要比较的列数;
' (7)trimed:是否先除去字符串开始的空格和尾部空格后再进行比较,true或flase;
' 返回结果:
' (1)两工作表对应单元格内容相等:true
' (2)两工作表对应单元格内容不相等:flase
' 调用方法:
' ret = CompareSheets(excelSheet1, excelSheet2, 1, 10, 1, 10, False)
' *********************************************************************************************
Function CompareSheets(sheet1, sheet2, startColumn, numberOfColumns, startRow, numberOfRows, trimed)
Dim returnVal 'As Boolean
returnVal = True
'判断两个工作表是否都存在,任何一个不存在停止判断,返回flase
If sheet1 Is Nothing Or sheet2 Is Nothing Then
CompareSheets = False
Exit Function
End If
'循环判断两个工作表单元格的值是否相等
For r = startRow to (startRow + (numberOfRows - 1))
For c = startColumn to (startColumn + (numberOfColumns - 1))
Value1 = sheet1.Cells(r, c)
Value2 = sheet2.Cells(r, c)
'如果trimed为true,去除单元格内容前面和尾部空格
If trimed Then
Value1 = Trim(Value1)
Value2 = Trim(Value2)
End If
'如果单元格内容不一致,函数返回flase
If Value1 <> Value2 Then
Dim cell 'As Excel.Range
'修改sheet2工作表中对应单元格值
sheet2.Cells(r, c) = "Compare conflict - Value was '" & Value2 & "', Expected value is '" & Value1 & "'."
'初始化cell为sheet2中r:c单元格对象
Set cell = sheet2.Cells(r, c) '
'将sheet2工作表中对应单元格的颜色设置为红色
cell.Font.Color = vbRed
returnVal = False
End If
Next
Next
CompareSheets = returnVal
End Function 顶你好东西 楼主真厉害,一下就找到了这么多好东西! 总结出这些EXCEL的相关函数,对苦苦寻找 EXCEL相关函数的朋友来说真是雪中送炭呀。 谢谢楼主! 多谢楼主的无私奉献! 顶了先
不管这么多!我先~~~~~~~~~~
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谢谢楼主的奉献精神 好东西,先顶了 打开QTP,test--settings--resources,将附件文件添加进去就可以使用相关函数了,弱弱的问下,“附件文件”是什么东东 找了很久都没找到这样完整的,强!