第31贴【2004－6－16】：CMM 2级KPA的目标
CMM 2级：可重复级Requirement Management
需求管理
Goal 1System requiremnets allocated to software are controlled to establish a baseline for software engineering and management use.
目标1：分配到软件部分的系统需求通过建立基线受控。
Goal 2 Software plans, products, and activities are kept consistent with the system requirements allocated to software.
目标2：软件计划、产品和活动与分配到软件部分的系统需求一致。
Software Project Planning
软件项目计划
Goal 1 Software estimates are documented for use in planning and tracking the software project.
目标1：用来计划和跟踪软件项目的软件估计文档化。
Goal 2 Software project activities and commitments are planned and documented.
目标2：制定了软件项目活动和任务书的计划，并且有文档记录。
Goal 3 Affected groups and individuals agree to their commitments related to the software project.
目标3：受影响的小组和个人接受和软件项目相关的任务书。
Software Project Tracking and Oversight
软件项目跟踪及监控
Goal 1Actual results and performances are tracked against the software plans.
目标1：按照软件计划跟踪实际结果和性能。
Goal 2Corrective actions are taken and managed to closure when actual results and performance deviate significantly from the software plans.
目标2：当实际的结果和性能严重偏离软件计划时，采取了正确的行动终止这种状况。
Goal 3Changes to sofware commitments are agreed to by the affected groups and individuals.
目标3：受影响的小组和个人接受软件任务书的变化。
Software Subcontract Management
软件子合同管理
Goal 1The prime contractor selects qualified software subcontractors.
目标1：主签约人挑选有资格的子签约人。
Goal 2The prime contractor and the software subcontractor agree to their commitments to each other.
目标2：主签约人和子签约人互相接受他们的任务书。
Goal 3The prime contractor and the software subcontractor maintain ongoing communications.
目标3：主签约人和子签约人保持持续的沟通。
Goal 4The prime contractor tracks the software subcontractor's actual results and performance against its commitments.
目标4：主签约人按照任务书跟踪子签约人的实际结果和效能。
Software Quality Assurance
软件质量保证
Goal 1Software quality assurance activities are planned.
目标1：制定了软件质量保证计划。
Goal 2Adherence of software products and activities to the applicable standards, procedures, and requirements is verified objectively.
目标2：客观地检验软件产品和活动是否符合适用的标准、过程和需求。
Goal 3Affected groups and individuals are informed of software quality assurance activities and results.
目标3：软件质量保证的活动和结果通知了受影响的小组和个人。
Goal 4Noncompliance issues that cannot be resolved within the software project are addressed by senior management.
目标4：高层管理着手解决在软件项目内部不能解决的不符合项。
Software Configuration Management
软件配置管理
Goal 1Software configuration management activities are planned.
目标1：制定了软件配置管理活动的计划。
Goal 2Selected software work products are identified, controlled, and available.
目标2：选定的软件工作产品是被标识的、受控的和可利用的。
Goal 3Changes to identified software work products are controlled.
目标3：被标识的软件工作产品的变化是受控的。
Goal 4Affected groups and individuals are informed of the status and content of software baselines.
目标4：软件基线的状态和内容通知受影响的小组和个人。
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