求问怎么解决 Mac+Jenkins 中 selenium 启动 chromedriver 未显示浏览器的问题
本地执行脚本没问题，能正常打开浏览器，并通过点击对应的控件元素，但是集成到Jenkins之后，在Jenkins执行时，因为浏览器未打开显示出来，导致后续的点击元素失败。请问人遇到这样的情况么？是需要在Jenkins中配置什么环境么？脚本如下：import osimport requests
import json
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions as EC
# 打开网络，登录，获取driver
def get_driver(url):
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
# options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
# 浏览器不提供可视化页面. linux下如果系统不支持可视化不加这条会启动失败
# 设置权限
prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images": 1}
#options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
print("current_dir: " + current_dir)
chromedriver_dir = current_dir+'/chromedriver'
print("chromedriver_dir: " + chromedriver_dir)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=chromedriver_dir)
driver.get(url)
# print(driver.page_source)
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('testerhome')
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
print("Click success")
return driver
# 获取cookies信息
def get_cookies(driver):
cookies = driver.get_cookies()
Cookies = ''
for lt in cookies:
Cookies = Cookies + lt['name'] + '=' + lt['value'] + ';'
print('Cookies:' + str(Cookies))
driver.quit()
return Cookies
driver = get_driver("http://www.baidu.com")
cookies = get_cookies(driver)1、本地执行结果：
$ python3 test.py
current_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects
chromedriver_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/chromedriver
Click success
Cookies:WWW_ST=1592104224283;BDSVRTM=15;PSINO=6;BD_CK_SAM=1;H_PS_PSSID=31909_14350_3136_2045_31714_30823_31846;BAIDUID=5945D257E9532E230820BDC4626B9B:FG=1;delPer=0;BIDUPSID=5945D257E5952ECC8F24B6FC2FE77EC;PSTM=159210441;BD_UPN=123253;BD_HOME=1;2、Jenkins执行结果：
Running as SYSTEM
Building in workspace /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/test
$ /bin/sh -xe /Users/Shared/Jenkins/tmp/jenkins5191306205202886733.sh
+ /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/bin/python3 /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/test.py
current_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects
chromedriver_dir: /Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/chromedriver
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/test.py", line 71, in <module>
driver = get_driver("http://www.baidu.com")
File "/Users/aaa/JenkinProjects/test.py", line 55, in get_driver
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 80, in click
self._execute(Command.CLICK_ELEMENT)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
return self._parent.execute(command, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotVisibleException: Message: element not interactable
(Session info: chrome=83.0.4103.97)
(Driver info: chromedriver=70.0.3538.16 (16ed95b41bb05e565b11fb66ac33c660b721f778),platform=Mac OS X 10.14.5 x86_64)
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
参考这篇帖子看下：https://testerhome.com/topics/24246 来占沙发 看下driver版本是否对应 检查下版本匹配成都 确认不能开启的原因
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