Python 操作数据库
import pymysql# 创建连接
conn = pymysql.connect(host='192.168.20.128',port=3306,user='root',passwd='123456',db='test')
# 创建游标
cursor = conn.cursor()
# 执行sql
# cursor.execute("insert into student(name,phone,gender) values ('zhenzhen','13100000007','M')")
# 执行多用户
student_many = [('jany','13100000008','M'),('tony','13100000009','F'),('mark','13100000010','F')]
cursor.executemany("insert into student(name,phone,gender) values (%s,%s,%s)",student_many)
effect_row = cursor.execute('select * from student')
print(cursor.fetchall())
# 提交
conn.commit()
# 关闭游标
cursor.close()
我们可以把sql过程封装一下:
import pymysql
class DB:
def __init__(self):
self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',port=3306,user='root',passwd='123456',db='test')
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
#析构函数,实例删除时触发
def __del__(self):
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
#查
def query(self,sql):
self.cursor.execute(sql)
return self.cursor.fetchall()
#提交事务
def exex(self,sql):
try:
self.cursor.execute(sql)
self.cursor.commit()
except Exception as e:
self.conn.rollback()
print(str(e))
#登录的时候用
def check_obj(self,obj_name):
result = self.query("select * from obj where obj_name='{}'".format(obj_name))
return True if result else False
#删除用户
def del_user(self,obj_name):
self.exec("delete from obj where obj_name='{}'".format(obj_name))
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