Spring-boot + Cucumber测试配置介绍
目前Spring-boot成为了java开发的主流框架，Cucumber作为一款支持dsl的自动化测试工具，很适合用户编写DSL优化过的单元测试等测试用例。本文将讲解如何在SpringBoot中配置Cucumber进行自动化测试。目录结构如下：
、
gradle相关配置如下所示：
<properties>
<!-- 集成测试依赖 -->
<cucumber.java.version>1.2.5</cucumber.java.version>
</properties>
<!--start 集成测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-common</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
<artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
<version>0.14</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--end 集成测试 -->src中为常见的spring代码结构，我们不再具体讲解。test文件夹中上边为自带的SpringBootTest测试框架，而demo中的内容是Cucumber框架的具体配置。1.首先我们需要配置基本的Cucumber框架CucumberTest.java：@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources")
public class CucumberTest {
}2.接下来，我们要配置有关Spring-boot的配置，因为我们的测试框架也需要在springboot的运行下完成AbstractDefs.java：@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = TestSpringMongoApplication.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@SpringBootTest
public class AbstractDefs
{
}3.然后，我们便开始写属于我们的DSL解析语法，可具体的测试流程TestSteps.java：import com.tiandi.service.FaultInjectionInfoService;
import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class TestSteps extends AbstractDefs {
@Autowired
private FaultInjectionInfoService faultInjectionInfoService;
private String faultNodeId;
@Given("^Generate testCase for \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void generateTestCase(String id) {
faultNodeId = id;
}
@Then("^finish$")
public void finish() {
faultInjectionInfoService.generateTestCase(faultNodeId);
}
}
//在这里，我们通过Autowired注入了spring中的service，并编写用户自定义的DSL来调用service中的方法执行，获得测试结果。4.最后，我们在resources中填写具体的黄瓜测试用例，并执行。Feature: test cucumber
Scenario: system out print something
Given Generate testCase for "COM-COM-F"
Then finish5.测试结果如图所示绿色代表测试通过
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