软件测试论坛 › [自动化测试工具及框架] › appium结合sikuli的简单实践

子豪_002 发表于 2019-2-25 16:17:26

appium结合sikuli的简单实践

测试场景：打开myreaciton.apk，点击skip login按钮，点击“crazy fingers”菜单，选择left_hand及index_finger，开始模拟支付宝咻一咻类似的点击(10s倒计时)，最后断言点击数。

1、首先建一个CapabilitiesFactory类用来定义所测的app(MyReaction.apk)
package com.wiley.driver;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class CapabilitiesFactory {

    protected static DesiredCapabilities capabilities;

    public static DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws Exception {

      capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
      capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
      capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "samsung");
      //以下两项可以通过appium客户端查看
      capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.denyszaiats.myreactions");
                capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".StartActivity");
                //支持中文输入
                capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
                //重置输入法为系统默认
                capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
                //安装时不对apk进行重签名，设置很有必要，否则有的apk在重签名之后无法正常使用       
                capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
      return capabilities;
    }

}
2、其次，建一个SikuppiumDriver类，继承AppiumDriver
package com.wiley.driver;

import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

public class SikuppiumDriver extends AppiumDriver {

    private AppiumDriver driver;

    public SikuppiumDriver(URL remoteAddress, Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {
      super(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);
    }

    public void setDriver(AppiumDriver driver) {
      this.driver = driver;
    }

    @Override
    public MobileElement scrollTo(String s) {
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public MobileElement scrollToExact(String s) {
      return null;
    }
}
3、测试
(1)为了方便，我们可以先建一个测试基类，如：BaseTest类package com.wiley.tests;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import com.wiley.driver.CapabilitiesFactory;
import com.wiley.driver.SikuppiumDriver;

public class BaseTest {

    protected SikuppiumDriver driver;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
      driver = new SikuppiumDriver(
                new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"),
                CapabilitiesFactory.getCapabilities()
      );
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      driver.setDriver(driver);
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void tearDown() {
      if (driver != null) {
            driver.quit();
      }
    }

}(2)在正式编写代码之前，我们应该知道app元素的简单定位，可以通过sdk自带的uiautomatorviewer.bat，如下图：
比如：我们要定位Skip login这个按钮，可以通过以下方法：
(1)driver.findElementById("com.denyszaiats.myreactions:id/skip_login_button");
(2)driver.findElementByName("Skip login");
(3)driver.findElementByXpath("//android.widget.Button");
更深层次的WebElement元素的操作方法，具体查看selenium webdriver2的api，此文不做具体介绍；
（3）编写测试代码，代码中有关sikuli的方法可具体查看我博客中的相关文章package com.wiley.tests;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.sikuli.script.FindFailed;
import org.sikuli.script.Screen;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class SampleTest extends BaseTest{

    private static final String BaseId = "com.denyszaiats.myreactions:id/";
    private Screen screen = new Screen();
   
    @Test
    public void testSampleScenarioOfClicking() throws InterruptedException, FindFailed {
      driver.findElementById(BaseId + "skip_login_button").click();
      driver.findElementByName("Crazy Fingers").click();
      driver.findElementById(BaseId + "handButton").click();
      screen.click("left_hand.png");
      driver.findElementById(BaseId + "fingerButton").click();
      screen.click("index_finger.png");
      driver.findElementById(BaseId + "startButton").click();
      for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
            driver.findElementById(BaseId + "imageTapButton").click();
      }

      String result = driver.findElementById(BaseId + "resultsFasterClicker").getText();
      assertEquals(result, "3");
    }

Miss_love 发表于 2020-12-31 08:53:03

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