超级干货，Python接口测试说明及代码实例：含各种方法
环境准备:安装火狐
安装插件: httprequester
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/httprequester/
接口返回码:
接口返回code说明：
'00' : 成功
'01'：用户已存在
'02'：参数不合法
'03'：参数错误（1、用户信息错误 2、参数错误，数据库中不存在相应数据）
'999'：未知错误，看后台日志
请求接口例子:
Md5计算网站：
http://md5jiami.51240.com/
1、注册：post方法
请求地址:http:// 127.0.0.1:8080/register/
请求内容: {"username":"wulaoshi","password":"a12345678","email":"2055739@qq.com"}
返回内容:
{"code": "00", "userid": 5}
2、登录：post方法
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/login/
请求内容：{"username":"wulaoshi","password":"e9bc0e13a8a16cbb07b175d92a113126"}
返回内容：{"token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202", "code": "00", "userid": 5, "login_time": "2016-10-13 22:50:24"}
3、新增博文：post方法
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/create/
请求内容：{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","title":"python", "content":"python port test"}
返回内容：{"data": [{"content": "python port test", "title": "python"}], "code": "00", "userid": 5}
4、修改博文：使用put方法
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/update/
请求内容：{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","articleId":11, "title":"gloryroad", "content":"test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!"}
返回内容：
{"articleId": 11, "update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "code": "00", "userid": 5}
5、查询用户博文：post方法
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogsOfUser/
请求内容：{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202"}
返回内容：
{"data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}], "code": "00", "userid": 5}/
6、查询博文内容：get方法
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogContent/11
请求内容：空
返回内容：{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "title": "gloryroad", "content": "test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}]}/
7、批量查询博文内容：
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogsContent/articleIds=11,12
请求内容：空
返回内容：{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "title": "gloryroad", "content": "test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "mysql0", "content": "mysql learn 0", "articleId": 12, "owner": 1, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 23:04:35"}]}/
8、删除博文：
请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/delete/
请求内容：{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","articleId":}
返回内容{"articleId": , "code": "00", "userid": 5}
Python2.7 代码实例
一、登录模块
1、用户注册
register
POST /register
Parameters:
参数规则说明：
username:
1、字母、数字组成
2、长度2~20位
3、字母不区分大小写
password:
1、长度8~20位
2、必须含有字母和数字
email:标准的email规则
Json串格式参数，示例：{"username":"lily","password":"lily","email":"lily@qq.com"}
Response：
{"code": "00", "userid": 2}
example
importrequests
importjson
print"register------"
data = json.dumps({'username':'lily','password':'wcx123wac','email':'lily@qq.com'}) #
r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/register/', data= data)
print r.status_code
print r.text
print type(r.json())
print str(r.json())
2、用户登录
login
POST /login
Json串格式参数，示例：
{"username":"lily", "password":"0550876efca0820e30e7398c177fd30b"}
Response：
{"token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "code": "00", "userid": 3, "login_time": "2016-09-06 12:02:14"}
example
importhashlib
m5 = hashlib.md5()
m5.update('wcx123wacs')
pwd = m5.hexdigest()
print pwd
print"login------"
data = json.dumps({'username':'lily','password': pwd}) #
r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/login/', data = data)
二、博文编辑模块
1、新增博文
create
POST /create
{"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "title":"python", "content":"python port test"}
Response：
{"data": [{"content": "python port test", "title": "python"}], "code": "00", "userid": 3}
example:
m5.update('lily')
print pwd
print"create post------"
data = json.dumps({'userid': 1, token:"a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3"s,'title':"mysql",'content':'mysql learn'})
r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/create/', data = data)
2、修改博文
update
POST /update
{"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "articleId":11, "title":"python", "content":"test test"}
Response：
example:
import requests
import json
print "query posts of user------"
data = json.dumps({'userid':3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", 'offset':2, 'lines':3})
r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/getBlogsOfUser/', data = data)
3、查询用户的博文
getBlogsOfUser
POST /getBlogsOfUser
{"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3"}
{"userid":3,"token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "offset":2, "lines":3}
Response：
{"data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "oracle", "content": "oracle test", "articleId": 5, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:58"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "C", "content": "C test", "articleId": 4, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:49"}], "code": "00", "userid": 2}
example:
print"query posts of user------"
data = json.dumps({'userid':3,"token":"a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3",'offset':2,'lines':3})
4、查询博文内容
getBlogContent
POST /getBlogContent
请求地址，示例：
http://localhost:8080/getBlogContent/1
Response：
{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 1, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:24"}]}
example:
print"query post------"
articleId = 2
r = requests.get('http://localhost:8080/getBlogContent/'+ str(articleId))
5、批量查询博文
getBlogsContent
POST /getBlogsContent
请求地址，示例：
http://localhost:8080/getBlogsContent/articleIds=1,2,3
Response：
{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 1, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:24"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "java", "content": "java port test", "articleId": 2, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:32"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "C++", "content": "C++ test", "articleId": 3, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:42"}]}
example:
print"query posts by blogId------"
r = requests.get('http://localhost:8080/getBlogsContent/'+ str("articleIds=1,2,3"))
6、删除博文
delete
POST /delete
{"userid":1, "token": "868d26e05666c5aaeb76d361faa7448c", "articleId":}
Response：
{"articleId": , "code": "00", "userid": 1}
example:
print pwd
print"delete post------"
data = json.dumps({"userid":1,"token":"868d26e05666c5aaeb76d361faa7448c","articleId":}) #
r = requests.delete('http://localhost:8080/delete/', data = data)
说明
如果在一些接口请求插件（比如httprequester）中请求这些接口时，传参时，键值对间不能存在空格，并且字符串必须用双引号引起来，跟使用Python程序请求有区别。
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