http接口测试—参数化
1、传入参数对象化public class Param {
String no;//编号
String name;//姓名
String age;//年龄
String sex;//性别
String expResu;//期望结果
String actResu;//实际结果
String pass;//是否通过
String desc;//描述
.......
}
2、使用Excel储存数据，表格如下
3、用poi读取和写入数据，这里我们封装一个ExcelUtil类，代码如下
public class ExcelUtil {
//读取Excel中数据
public static List<Param> read() throws Exception{
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet s = wb.createSheet();
HSSFRow row = s.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((int)0,0);
//－－－－－－－－－－－－从xls读出数据
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("D:\\learn\\test.xls"));
s = wb.getSheetAt(0);
//获得EXCEL行数
int rowNums=s.getLastRowNum();
//获得Excell列数
//int columnNum=r.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
List<Param> params=new ArrayList<Param>();
for(int i=1;i<=rowNums;i++){
HSSFRow r = s.getRow(i);
cell=r.getCell(0);
Param param= new Param();
param.setNo(r.getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
param.setName(r.getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
param.setAge(r.getCell(2).getStringCellValue());
param.setSex(r.getCell(3).getStringCellValue());
param.setExpResu(r.getCell(4).getStringCellValue());
// System.out.println(cell.getRichStringCellValue());
params.add(param);
}
return params;
}
/**
* 写入Excel，在任意坐标处写入数据。
* String value：你要输入的内容
* int x ：行坐标，Excel从 0 算起
* int y ：列坐标，Excel从 0 算起
*/
public static void writeCell(String filePath,int x,int y,String value) {
try {
// 创建Excel的工作书册 Workbook,对应到一个excel文档
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath));
HSSFSheet sheet=wb.getSheetAt(0);
HSSFRow row=sheet.getRow(x);
HSSFCell cell=row.getCell((short) y);
cell.setCellValue(value);
FileOutputStream os;
os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
wb.write(os);
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4、客户端代码如下：
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[]agrs){
TestClient a=new TestClient();
try {
a.client();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void client() throws Exception{
List<Param> params = ExcelUtil.read();
for(Param pa:params){
try {
// 接报文的地址
String param= new JsonsUtil().BuildJson(pa);
URL serverUrl= new URL("http://localhost:8090/lctest/TestServer");
URLConnection uct= serverUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection hutc=(HttpURLConnection)uct;
// 设置报文参数
hutc.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在 http正文内，因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
hutc.setDoOutput(true);
// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true
hutc.setDoInput(true);
// hutc.setAllowUserInteraction(true);
// 开启流，写入数据data
OutputStream out=hutc.getOutputStream();
out.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.flush();
out.close();
// 获取返回的数据
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = null;
InputStream ins=hutc.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins,"UTF-8"));
String sg=reader.readLine();
if (sg!= null){
buffer.append(sg);
}
System.out.println("接收返回值:" + buffer);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
5、服务端代码如下：
public class TestServer extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static JSONArray ja;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public TestServer() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
this.excute(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
this.excute(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void excute(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/xml");
String method=request.getMethod();
String url=request.getRequestURI();
String param;
// 获取收到的报文
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
String line = "";
line = reader.readLine();
ja=new JsonsTest().ParseJson(line);
StringBuffer resultBuffer=new StringBuffer();
resultBuffer.append("访问方式"+method+"访问成功");
resultBuffer.append("接收到的数据："+line+"name: "+ja.getJSONObject(0).getString("name"));
PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();
out.println(resultBuffer.toString());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
6、客户端调取服务端，运行结果如下：
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