测试积点老人 发表于 2018-11-29 15:00:54

seleninum + testNG + reportNG在Windows7搭建自动化测试环境

Environment
1)OS:Window7 64bit
OS 名称:          Microsoft Windows 7 旗舰版
OS 版本:          6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Build 7601
OS 制造商:      Microsoft Corporation2)Eclipse:Oxygen Release (4.7.0)
3)java:1.8.0
C:\Users\Administrator>java -version
java version "1.8.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode)3)Software:Subclipse, subversion for eclipse -- 代码管理
             selenium-server-standalone-2.53.0
             testNG6.12
             reportNG1.1.4

Deployment
1)下载并安装Eclipse
2)testNG插件:Help --> Eclipse Marketplace --> Search testNG: TestNG for Eclipse
3)reportNG插件:reportng-1.1.4.jar(http://www.grepcode.com/snapshot ... mons/reportng/1.1.4)
4)新建Java测试项目:File --> New --> Java Project: seAuto
5)新建package:src --> testSuite: testSuite
6)新建testNG:File --> Other --> TestNG --> TestNG class
      Note: testNG具体说明,参考官方文档
7)引入testNG lib库
      此时提示“The import org.testng cannot be resolved”,需要引用testNG lib库
   Select Project --> Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries --> Add Library --> TestNG
8)验证testNG
      testSuite.xml --> Run As --> TestNG Suite
      此时会执行预设的测试,即testSuite.java中的标记为@test的测试 -- 参见,testSuite.java -- TestNG插件安装完毕
detected TestNG version 6.12.0
It is strongly recommended to add "<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >" at the top of your
                              file, otherwise TestNG may fail or not work as expected.
===============================================
Suite
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
-使用reportNG插件
9)使用reporNG作为listeners: Window --> Preferences --> TestNG
10)testSuite.xml中注册reportNG
<!-- add listener -->
<listeners><listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter"></listener></listeners>11)使用reportNG
      执行测试工:testSuite.xml --> Run As --> TestNG Suite,提示如下
detected TestNG version 6.12.0
org.testng.TestNGException:
Listener org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter was not found in project's classpath
      at org.testng.TestNG.addListeners(TestNG.java:1009)
      at org.testng.TestNG.initializeConfiguration(TestNG.java:976)
      at org.testng.TestNG.initializeEverything(TestNG.java:1108)
      at org.testng.remote.support.RemoteTestNG6_12.initialize(RemoteTestNG6_12.java:22)
      at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:97)
      at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
      at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77) 添加reportNG lib库
    * Window --> Preferences --> Java --> Build Path --> User Libraries --> lib
    * Select Project --> Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries --> Add Library --> User Library: reportng1.1.4.jar
12)验证reportNG
    testSuite.xml --> Run As --> TestNG Suite
detected TestNG version 6.12.0
===============================================
Suite
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
生成test-output目录,即reportNG报告
Note: 在执行过程中会提示安装velocity 和 guice 插件,具体可参考Question 2

至此,Selenium + testNG + reportNG环境部署完成。



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