UIAutomator测试工具的配置以及使用
运行系统条件:1)Android Studio
2)系统版本:sdk 要求api18以及以上
配置:
1)配置build.gradle(app目录下的):加入引用库
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.2.0'
2)build.gradle(app目录下的)packagingOptions是与compileOptions、compileSdkVersion平级关系的。
android { packagingOptions { exclude 'LICENSE.txt' } }
创建测试工程:
1)在 androidTest 目录下创建一个新的测试的java类,名字随意,我这里起名字为MyFirstTest,需要
注意的是必须继承自InstrumentationTestCase。
2)Alt+Insert添加必要的方法,比如下图的1,、2。其中2为必须要实现的方法,这里可以获取设备实例。
3、查看Launcher UI
连接你的Android设备到电脑上,点击home按键,进入主界面。
打开你安装Android SDK的目录,进入到 tools目录下,点击 uiautomatorviewer.bat 。启动 UI Automa
ter Viewer后看到如下界面:
鼠标移动到不同位置,会有不同选中的框,然后右侧显示这个控件的详细信息。一般关注class、text、
content-desc、这些属性,后面需要根据这些找到具体的控件。
下面是测试代码,具体语法参考:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/RVzIrm
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=AjD16IN1PHztrcLcEa5MoR8YYwS-mYefZW7KGRzxkLz4nYs3vSMliH
3QR2dOnR3d9pPmpC6weVTF4CkjvEMauOsVBbOXJQlHzBlKpqm-PaG
编写完后,直接在java文件右键,然后run这个test文件即可。
package com.tomtop.shop;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.By;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject2;
import android.support.test.uiautomator.Until;
import android.test.InstrumentationTestCase;
/**
* author: tc
* date: 2016/4/12 & 16:40
* version 1.0
* description
* modify by
*/
public class MyFirstTest extends InstrumentationTestCase {
private UiDevice device;
private static final String TAG = MyFirstTest.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
public void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
device = UiDevice.getInstance(getInstrumentation());
}
public void testClick() throws Exception {
device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.clazz("android.widget.TextView").text("TOMTOP")), 3000);
UiObject2 appsButton = device.findObject(By.clazz("android.widget.TextView").text("TOMTOP"));
appsButton.click();
Thread.sleep(20000);
clickNextByText("Tablet PC & Cellphone");
Thread.sleep(20000);
clickNextByText("Sort");
clickNextByText("Review");
clickNextByText("Apply");
Thread.sleep(20000);
clickNextByDesc("imageview1");
Thread.sleep(20000);
clickNextByText("Buy Now");
Thread.sleep(10000);
clickNextByText("Continue");
Thread.sleep(15000);
clickNextByText("1");
device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.clazz("android.widget.EditText")), 3000);
UiObject2 btn = device.findObject(By.clazz("android.widget.EditText")
);
btn.setText("10");
Thread.sleep(2000);
clickNextByText("Confirm");
Thread.sleep(2000);
clickNextByText("Check Out");
Thread.sleep(15000);
}
private void clickNextByText(String text) throws InterruptedException {
device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.text(text)), 3000);
UiObject2 btn = device.findObject(By.text
(text));
btn.click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
private void clickNextByDesc(String text) throws InterruptedException {
device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.desc(text)), 3000);
UiObject2 btn = device.findObject(By.desc
(text));
btn.click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
:victory:
页:
[1]