【我分享】android自动获取短信验证码
好吧，标题党了~前言：android应用的自动化测试必然会涉及到注册登录功能，而许多的注册登录或修改密码功能常常需要输入短信验证码，因此有必要能够自动获得下发的短信验证码。
主要就是实时获取短信信息。
android上获取短信信息主要有BroadcastReceiver方式与数据库方式，要实时的话就BroadcastReceiver比较方便
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[*]public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
[*] private String verifyCode="";
[*] public static final String TAG = "SMSReceiver";
[*] public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
[*] @Override
[*] public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
[*] if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)){
[*] SmsMessage[] messages = getMessagesFromIntent(intent);
[*] for (SmsMessage message : messages){
[*] Log.i(TAG, message.getOriginatingAddress() + " : " +
[*] message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " : " +
[*] message.getDisplayMessageBody() + " : " +
[*] message.getTimestampMillis());
[*] String smsContent=message.getDisplayMessageBody();
[*] Log.i(TAG, smsContent);
[*] writeFile(smsContent);//将短信内容写入SD卡
[*] }
[*] }
[*] }
[*]
[*] public final SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent){
[*] Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");
[*] byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[];
[*] for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
[*] {
[*] pduObjs = (byte[]) messages;
[*] }
[*] byte[][] pdus = new byte[];
[*] int pduCount = pdus.length;
[*] SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage;
[*] for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++) {
[*] pdus = pduObjs;
[*] msgs = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus);
[*] }
[*] return msgs;
[*] }
[*]//将短信内容写到SD卡上的文件里，便于将文件pull到PC，这样可方便其它如WWW/WAP平台的自动化
[*] @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
[*] public void writeFile(String str){
[*] String filePath="/mnt/sdcard/verifyCode.txt";
[*] byte [] bytes = str.getBytes();
[*] try{
[*] File file=new File(filePath);
[*] file.createNewFile();
[*] FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
[*] fos.write(bytes);
[*] fos.close();
[*] }catch(IOException e){
[*] e.printStackTrace();
[*] }
[*] }
如此当有短信收到时就可以将短信内容写到SD卡中的文件里
在另一个java类中写个读取文件内容的方法，并在写测试用例过程中，将得到的String按验证码的具体位置截取即可。
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[*]public String read(String str) throws IOException{
[*] File file=new File(str);
[*] FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
[*] StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
[*]
[*] BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
[*] BufferedReaderread = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(bis));
[*] int c=0;
[*] while ((c=read.read())!=-1) {
[*] sb.append((char) c);
[*] }
[*] read.close();
[*] bis.close();
[*] fis.close();
[*] Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
[*] String verify=sb.toString();
[*] return verify;
[*] }
最后需要在manifest中增加申明，且注册权限
<receiver android:name="com.cplatform.surfdesktop.test.util.SMSReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
测试过程中需要用到短信验证码时就可以实时获取了
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